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1、閱讀理解解題技巧主講人：陳堅(jiān)潮廣東省陸豐市內(nèi)湖中學(xué)閱讀理解是英語(yǔ)能力培養(yǎng)的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，是考試的一個(gè)重要題型，分值高、題量大。閱讀理解考查的根本是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)有關(guān)信息的加工能力。閱讀理解能力的重要標(biāo)志是閱讀速度和理解力的正確率。因此，閱讀理解的功夫應(yīng)下在平時(shí)。多分析題型，多了解考點(diǎn)，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。廣東2007年考題要求考生能讀懂書(shū)﹑報(bào)﹑雜志中關(guān)于一般性的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告﹑說(shuō)明﹑廣告等,并能從中獲取相關(guān)的信息。1﹑理解主旨和大意2﹑理解文中細(xì)節(jié)的具體位置3﹑根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義4﹑作出判斷和推理5﹑理解文章的基本
2、結(jié)構(gòu)6﹑理解作者的意圖﹑觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度主旨大意型事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型詞義猜測(cè)型命題類因此有關(guān)閱讀理解題目主要有以下幾種:推理判斷型StepTwo:HowtoDealingwiththeProblemsonReadingComprehension一、主旨大意題（做題要領(lǐng)）1.干擾項(xiàng)可能屬文中某個(gè)具體事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)。2.干擾項(xiàng)可能屬?gòu)奈闹心承?不完全的)事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)片面推出的錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論。3.干擾項(xiàng)可能屬非文章事實(shí)的主觀臆斷。(正確答案)是根據(jù)文章意思全面理解而歸納概括出來(lái)的；但不能太籠統(tǒng)、言過(guò)其實(shí)或以偏概全。1)Whatdoesthewriterma
3、inlytellus?2)What’sthemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?5)Themainideaofthepassageis…6)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?主旨大意題的常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)形式:閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練BasicTraining---主旨大意題Passage1“Mary,yourbedroomisamess(臟
4、亂).Comeandcleanituprightnow.”hermumsaid.Marywantedtogooutsideandplay.“I’llcleanituplater,Mum.”“Ohno,youwon’t.I’vebeenaskingyoufordays,”hermumsaid.Marywentintoherbedroom.Sheputawayallofherclothesandputalltherubbishintoaplasticbag.Mum,I’mgoingoutsidetoPlaynow.”Sheran
5、intothebackgarden.thiswasherfavoriteplacetobe.AsmallbutterflyflewoverandlandedonMary’shand.”You’reaprettylittlebutterfly,”Maysaid,”Doesyourmummakeyoukeepyourbedroomclean?”“WhatifIleftmyrubbishalldidn’tkeepthegardencleanandtidy?WouldyouhaveanicePlacetositamongtheflo
6、wers?”saidthebutterfly.“I’dnotbehappyifIcameouttoseerubbishhereandthere,”Marysaid.“Everybodyhastodotheirpartandkeeptheirroomsortheirflowergardensclean,”thebutterflysaidandthenflewaway.Maryhurriedintothehouseandsaidtohermother,”I’llkeepmyroomcleanfromnowon,Mum.I’veg
7、ottodomypart.”Andshedidjustthat.練習(xí)題細(xì)節(jié)題解釋Question:Whatisthemainideaofthestory?（主旨大意題）A.Abutterflyiskids’bestfriendB.EveryoneshouldkeeptheirroomscleanC.EverybodyhastodotheirpartD.Abutterflyisabetterteacherthanamother文章解釋【解析】答案為C；由文中的“Everybodyhastodotheirpartandkeept
8、heirroomsortheirflowergardensclean,”thebutterflysaidandthenflewaway.得出答案。尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關(guān)鍵。每段的主題句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和歸納分析)一般都用來(lái)表示一個(gè)段落的主旨大意。文章文章中心是論點(diǎn)，
