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1、M5U2Grammarandusage分詞的用法StepOne:Revision(不定式復習)主動式被動式一般式進行式完成式完成進行式todotobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendone用不定式的適當形式填空:1.__________theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(complete)2.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldo
2、ut.(tell)3.Theyknewherwell.Theyhadseenher_____upfromthechildhood.(grow)4.Themeeting_________tomorrowisimportant.(hold)5.Shewasthefirstwoman______thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.(win)6.Withtwobadteeth___________,myfatherhastoseethedoctortomorrow.(pullout)Tocompletetobetoldgrowtobeheld
3、towintobepulledout一、分詞分類二、分詞的性質(zhì)及功能具有______________性質(zhì),可以再句子擔任_____________________。其中,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的含義,或動作正在進行;過去分詞表示被動含義,或動作已完成?,F(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞表語,定語,賓補或狀語形容詞或者副詞Steptwo:分詞的用法分詞的形式:現(xiàn)在分詞主動形式被動形式一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone**過去分詞done(唯一形式)**分詞的否定式是在其結構前加not形式與句子主語的邏輯關系與句子謂動時間先后doi
4、nghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonedone主謂關系(主動)同時或基本同時發(fā)生主謂關系(主動)先于謂語動作的發(fā)生動賓(被動)關系同時或基本同時發(fā)生動賓(被動)關系先于謂語動作的發(fā)生動賓(被動)關系**現(xiàn)在分詞各種形式所表示的含義主語表語賓語賓補介賓定語狀語不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√**分詞的完成式不作賓補,不作定語.表語,定語,賓補或狀語1)定語asleepingbabyababywhoissleepingarunningdogadogwhichisrunningabrokenglass=aglas
5、swhichisbrokenabeatenteam=ateamwhichisbeatenThisistheproblemdiscussedatthemeeting.Thisistheproblemwhichwasdiscussedatthelastmeeting.Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.Theproblemwhichisbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.注意:1.單個分詞做定語,放在所修飾的名詞之前。分詞短語做定語,放在所修飾的名詞之后。2.分詞做定語的句子一般能改寫成定語從句
6、。3.區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞做定語和動名詞做定語asleepingcarasleepingbabyareadingroomareadinggirlaswimmingpoolaswimmingplayer動名詞做定語,表示某種功能;現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,表示動作正在進行。ahearingaid助聽器2)表語這個消息聽起來令人振奮Thenewssoundsexciting.他們感到興奮Thegotveryexcited.他的父親對他的成績感到很滿意。Hisfatherseemspleasedwithhisscore.我的表不見了Mywatchisgone.注意:do+ing令人
7、…..do+ed感到……(分詞作表語具有形容詞特征,沒有動作意義)3)賓補當我醒來的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正坐在我旁邊。WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmymothersittingbesideme.我想找人秤這個包裹的重量。I’dliketohavethispackageweighed.我聽到鈴在某個地方正在響起。Ihearabellringingsomewhere.我找人把牙給拔了。Ihadatoothpulledoff.我發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。Ifoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.我看到蛇吃雞蛋。Ifoundthesnake(to)eatt
8、heeggs.我發(fā)現(xiàn)雞蛋被蛇吃了。Ifoundthe