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1、GrammarTheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial分詞短語作狀語復(fù)習(xí):分詞有關(guān)用法一.分詞可分為:(以do為例)(doing)(done)二.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞區(qū)別：區(qū)別區(qū)別語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞()過去分詞()現(xiàn)在分詞()過去分詞()主動(dòng)被動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行已經(jīng)完成復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)一：根據(jù)漢語意思,用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞填空afilm動(dòng)人的電影amother受感動(dòng)的媽媽(主動(dòng))(被動(dòng))aleaf一片飄落的樹葉aleaf一片落葉(正在進(jìn)行)(已經(jīng)完成)movingmoved1.move2.fallfa
2、llingfallen復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)二:分詞做表語,定語,賓補(bǔ)用法她現(xiàn)在好累.這工作累人.Sheisvery.Theworkis.1.表語:運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞完整句子tiredtiring這就是那只嚇人的老虎.這就是受了驚嚇的女孩.（frighten）Thisisthetiger.Thisisthegirl.2.1定語（單個(gè)分詞）frighteningfrightened2.2定語（分詞短語）正在建房那些人是我的朋友.去年建造的那座房子將要拆除.正在建造的那座房子將是個(gè)商店.Thepeoplearemyfriends.Thehousew
3、illbepulleddown.builtlastyearThehousewillbeastore.beingbuiltbuildingthehouse*分詞短語作定語可改成()定語從句*Thepeople(whoare)buildingthehousearemyfriends.*Thehouse(whichwas)builtlastyearwillbepulleddown.*Thehouse(whichis)beingbuiltwillbeastore.我看見那玻璃是破的.我看見那男孩在把玻璃砸破.Isawtheglass.Isaw
4、theboy.3.賓補(bǔ)brokenbreakingtheglassGrammar:TheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial分詞短語作狀語WarmingupWhatclausesdoyouknow?1.Whenitrains,I’llgotoschoolbybus.時(shí)間狀語從句2.Asthedaywasfine,theydecidedtogoonatrip.原因狀語從句3.IfIgototheGreatWalltomorrow,wouldyouliketocomealong?條件狀語從句4.Althought
5、heydidheavyworkthatday,theywereallinhighspirits.讓步狀語從句分詞作狀語功能表表示的范圍相當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句1.時(shí)間2.原因3.條件4.讓步5.方式/伴隨時(shí)間狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句沒有合適的狀語從句A.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語學(xué)與練把劃線部分改寫成分詞短語并說明其功能1.1.Whentheysawtheirteacher,thestudentsstoodup.Seeingtheirteacher,thestudentsstoodup.*現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是()句子主語*現(xiàn)在分詞短語
6、作()時(shí)間狀語1.2.Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework,theywenthome.Havingfinishedtheirhomework,theywenthome.*現(xiàn)在分詞短語作()*Havingfinishedtheirhomework表現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作在wenthome(),故用分詞的().時(shí)間狀語之前完成式2.Becausehewasill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.*現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語3.Ifyouworkhardera
7、tEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.WorkingharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.*現(xiàn)在分詞短語作條件狀語4.Althoughtheyfeltverytired，theykeptrunning.*Feelingverytired,theykeptrunning.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作讓步狀語5.Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,andtheylaughedandtalked.(并列句)*Thechildrencameinto
8、theclassroom,laughingandtalking.*現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀語*Laughingandtalking,thechildrencameintotheclassroom.*不可改成相應(yīng)狀語從句
