資源描述：
《現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫。
1、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法1分詞在句子中作狀語，可以表示時間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、伴隨等。分詞做狀語時，它的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。作狀語的分詞相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Usingwhatyouknowofwordstemsandwordformations,youcanmakeaguessatthemeaningofanewword.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalking.
2、Accompaniedbyhisfriend,hewenttotherailwaystation.Givenbetterattention,theplantscouldgrowbetter.Helookedtiredanddepressed,visiblydisturbedbythenewsofhismother'sillness.分詞在句子中作狀語，使用何種分詞，要取決于分詞與句子主語的關(guān)系：主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，動賓或被動關(guān)系用過去分詞。Notshavingenoughhands,weturnedtoth
3、emforhelp.(wedon'thaveenoughhands).Taughtbymistakesandsetbacks,wehavebecomewiserandhandledouraffairsbetter.(Wearetaught/teachus).InspiredbytheInternational,theworkingpeopleofallcountrieshavebeenfightingfortheirfinalliberation.(Theworkingpeoplewereinspired/
4、inspiretheworkingpeople)____theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedge.(96,6)A)HavingbelievedB)BelievingC)BelievedD)Beingbelieved意為：相信地球是平的，許多人擔(dān)心哥倫布會從邊上掉下去。許多人與相信之間是主謂關(guān)系，及分詞與主語之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。Nomatterhowfrequently__,theworksofBeethovenalw
5、aysattractlargeaudiences.(95,6)A)performingB)performedC)tobeperformedD)beingperformed句中貝多芬的作品被反復(fù)表演，可見分詞與句子的主語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞。____asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.(96,1)A)BeingpublishedB)PublishedC)PublishingD)Tobepublished句中as引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，意為：
6、他的作品盡管在被這樣的時候出版，還是引起了關(guān)注，可見分詞與句子的主語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞。2“while(when,once,until,if,though等連詞)＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作狀語時，有時可以在分詞前加while，when,once,although,until,if等連詞。Whenleavingtheairport,shewavedagainandagaintous.Whilewaitingforthetrain,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisterabouth
7、erwork.Oncerecovered,hethrewhimselfintohisworkandmadeeveryefforttodoitwell.Althoughworkingveryhard,hefailedtopassthefinalexam.Iftranslatedwordbyword,thepassagewillbedifficulttounderstand.3分詞作定語分詞作定語時，單個的分詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之前，分詞短語一般置于所修飾的中心詞后面?，F(xiàn)在分詞修飾的是發(fā)出該動作的名詞(即與名
8、詞有主謂關(guān)系)，過去分詞修飾承受該動作的名詞(即與名詞是動賓關(guān)系)。Wewillgoonwithourexperimentassoonaswegettheaddedfund.Thisisreallyanexhaustingdaytoallofus!Wecanseethepartofthemoonlightedbysunlight.Afteranightspentinexcitementandsleeplessne
