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1、一、船舶類型常用英語ship,vessel船,船舶boat,craft艇sampan舢板,小船manpoweredboat人力船sailor;sailingboat帆船motorsailor機帆船power-drivenship機動船paddlesteamer,paddlewheelvessel明輪船screwship;propellervessel螺旋槳船airscrewship;aerialpropellervessel空氣螺旋槳船hovercraft;aircushioncraft氣墊船hydrofoil水翼船hydrojetpropelledboat,wa
2、terjetboat噴水船steamship;steamer蒸汽機船motorship內(nèi)燃機船dieselship柴油機船electrically-propelledship電力推進船steamturbineship汽輪機船gasturbineship燃氣輪機船nuclear-powership核動力船deckship甲板船flushdeckship平甲板船raisedquarter-deckship尾升高甲板船well-deckship半艙船singlesideship單舷長大艙口船three-islandship三島式船doubleshellship雙殼船ri
3、vetedship鉚接船weldedship焊接船transverselyframedship橫骨架式船longitudinallyframedship縱骨架式船combinedframedship混合骨架式船sea-goingvessel海船ocean-goingvessel遠洋船coaster沿海船channelship海峽船inlandwaterwayvessel內(nèi)河船civilship;merchantship民用船;商船transportship運輸船pleasureyacht游艇passengership客船coastingpassengerandca
4、rgoship沿??拓洿琾assengerandauto-carcarrier旅客及汽車運輸船touristship;passengercarrier旅游船cargoship;freighter貨船cargoliner定期貨船trampship不定期貨船containership集裝箱船full-containership全集裝箱船semi-containership半集裝箱船multi-purposecontainership多用途集裝箱船generalcargoship/vessel/carrier雜貨船bulk(cargo)carrier散貨船orecarr
5、ier礦砂船graincarrier運糧船coalcarrier;coaler運煤船lumber(timber)carrier運木船cattlecarrier運牲畜船multi-purposeship多用途船liquidcargoship液體貨貨船chemicaltank化學品液貨船liquidchemicaltanker液體化學品船liquefiedgascarrier液化氣體船liquefiedpetroleumgastanker(LPG)液化石油氣運輸船liquefiednaturalgastanker(LNG)液化天然氣運輸船tanker;oiltanke
6、r油輪supertanker超級油輪VLCC(verylargecrudecarrier)(噸位在20萬至30萬噸之間的)巨型油輪ULCC(ultra-largecrudecarrier)(噸位在30萬至50萬噸之間的)超巨型油船refrigeratedship;coldstorageship冷藏船roll-on/roll-offship(RO/ROship)滾裝船ferry渡船passengerferry旅客渡船freightferry貨物渡船fishingvessel(boat)漁輪trawler拖網(wǎng)漁輪bargecarrier;lighteraboardsh
7、ip(LASH)載駁船barge;lighter駁船deckbarge甲板駁well-deckbarge半艙駁doubleshellbarge雙殼駁singlesidebarge單舷長大艙口駁oilbarge油駁containerbarge集裝箱駁船RO/RObarge滾裝駁船liquefiedgasbarge液化氣體駁hopperbarge開底泥駁splithopperbarge對開泥駁pusher;pushboat頂推船;推船workingship工程船tug;tugboat;towboat拖船harbortug港作拖船rescuetug救助拖輪salvage
8、ship救