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1、WilliamShakespeare-----ThepeakofHumanismMainContents1.Shakespeare'sliteraryposition2.Shakespeare'sLegendlife3.Shakespeare'smasterpiece4.SignificanceofShakespeare‘sworks1.Shakespeare'sliterarypositionInwesternliteraryhistory,onlyveryindividualwritershavequalifiedsay:without
2、him,theliteraturewillbecomeanotherway.Shakespeareisoneofthemostqualified.在西方文學(xué)史上,只有很個(gè)別的作家有資格這樣說:如果沒有他,整個(gè)文學(xué)將變成另外一個(gè)樣子。莎士比亞無疑是其中最有資格的一個(gè)。2.Shakespeare'slife(1564-1616)BirthplaceStratford-on-Avon:alittletowninWarwickshire(沃里克郡(英國英格蘭郡名))Thesonofgroceries(食品雜貨店)businessmanintheto
3、wn,18marriedLeavinghomeforLondontomakelivingatabout22,doingasthegroom(馬夫)Startingwritingplaysatabout30yearsold5yearslater,becoming“universal”shareholder(股東)oftroupe((演員等的)一團(tuán);一班).3.Shakespeare'smasterpiece154sonnets(十四行詩,商籟詩)twolongpoem2)HistoriesRepresentativeworks(代表作)Hen
4、ryIV《亨利四世》RichardIII《理查德三世》3)ComedyThemerchantofVenice《威尼斯商人》Asyoulikeit《皆大歡喜》twelfthnight《第十二夜》MuchAdoaboutnothing《無事生非》Amidsummernight'sdream《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》威尼斯商人第十二夜Allthatglistersisnotgold.閃光的并不都是金子?!锻崴股倘恕稟lltheworld'sastage,Andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers;Theyhavetheirexi
5、tsandtheirentrances;Andonemaninhistimeplaysmanyparts.世界是一個(gè)舞臺(tái),所有的男男女女不過是一些演員,他們都有下場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,也都有上場(chǎng)的時(shí)候。一個(gè)人的一生中扮演著好幾個(gè)角色?!督源髿g喜》Tips:4)TragedyHamlet《哈姆雷特》Othello《奧賽羅》Macbeth《麥克白》KingLear《李爾王》李爾王哈姆雷特Tips:Thisaboveall:tothineselfbetrue.最重要的是,你必須對(duì)自己忠實(shí)?!豆防滋亍稺hat’sdonecannotbeundone.
6、覆水難收?!尔溈税住穒t‘snousecryingoversplitmilk.Out,out,briefcandle,lifeisbutawalkingshadow.熄滅吧,熄滅吧,瞬間的燈火.人生只不過是行走著的影子?!尔溈税住?)TragicomedyRomeoandJuliet羅密歐與朱麗葉1.Tobeornottobe,that‘saquestion.生存還是毀滅,這是一個(gè)值得考慮的問題。2.Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit.寧為聰明的愚夫,不作愚蠢的才子。3.Cowardsbeforedeat
7、h,ingoodtimesalreadydead,Thevaliantonlyonceineverything,diedinpeople'safraidtodieisamoststrangethings.懦夫在未死以前,就已經(jīng)死了好多次;勇士一生只死一次,在一切怪事中,人們的貪生怕死就是一件最奇怪的事情。Tips:4.SignificanceofShakespeare‘sworksShakespeareisoneofthefoundersofrealisminworldliterature.Hefaithfullyandvividlyref
8、lects,throughahostoftypicalcharactersinhisplays,themajorsocialcontradictionsofhistime.Und