基于交叉效率malmquist指數(shù)的我國家電上市企業(yè)tfp分析

基于交叉效率malmquist指數(shù)的我國家電上市企業(yè)tfp分析

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時間:2018-12-02

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1、AbstractABSTRACTNowadays,asthepillarindustryinnationallightindustry,thehousehold applianceindustrypromotesthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheimprovementof livingstandardinourcountry.Thehouseholdapplianceindustrywithasetofperfect operationandmanagementsystemisdevelopedfromtheintroductionofforeig

2、n technologyinthe1970s.Abatchofhouseholdapplianceenterprisegroupswith competitivenesshasformedintheindustry,itsproductsamountfor80%domestic marketshareandcreatesmoreandmoreforeigncurrencyandprofits.However,a seriesofproblemsinthedomestichouseholdapplianceindustryareexposedwiththe integrat

3、ionofChineseeconomywiththeworldeconomy,suchas,poorinR&D capacity,lightbrandconsciousness,lackofcorecompetence.Thus,itisurgentto promoteindustrialrestructuringandupgrading.Therefore,itisofgreatpractical significancetoanalyzeandevaluatetheproductivityofhouseholdapplianceindustry andenterpri

4、sessystematically.MalmquistIndexisapopulartooltomeasuretheTotalFactorProductivity dynamically.However,withthedefectsofsubjectiveandinaccurateofthetraditional DEAMalmquistindexmodel,theevaluationresultisnotquitesatisfactory.Therefore, thestudyreviewstheDataEnvelopmentAnalysisefficiencyeval

5、uationmodelfirst, andthenpresentsanewmodelofCross-EfficiencyMalmquistIndexbasedonthe combinationofCross-EfficiencyDEAmodelandtraditionalMalmquistIndexmodel, atlastprovesthescientificityandthefeasibilityofthenewmodel.Thepaperusesthe modeltoanalyzetheTFPofthelistedhouseholdapplianceenterpri

6、sesfrom2005to2009.Theresultshowsthattheproductivityofthehouseholdapplianceindustrywere improvedsteadily,butsufferedsomenegativeeffectsfromtheGreatRecessionof2008.Besides,thesmallertheenterprisesis,themorethepositiveeffectwasmadeby thetechnologicalprogress,whiletheimprovementofproductivity

7、ofthemiddle-size enterprisesissimultaneouslycomingfromthetechnicalefficiencyandtechnological progress.Intheeraofpost-financialcrisis,thewhitehouseholdapplianceenterprises productivityreboundedstronglycomparedwiththegrowthmomentumofblack householdapplianceenterprises

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