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1、北京航空航天大學(xué)2011年考博英語試題PartOneListeningComprehrnsionPartTwoReadingComprehernsionPasssage1Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortof
2、sumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntopublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydob
3、yissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitution,bothathomeandoverseas.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywihtwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbroker(證
4、券經(jīng)紀(jì)人)tosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.
ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthos(wechat:13370142852)pitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonn
5、ewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneededtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometoTheStockExchange.
Thereishardlyamanorwoman
6、inthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremplororstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.
1.Almo
7、stallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust_____.A.relyintheirownfinancialresources.
B.persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance.
C.borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopleweknow.
D.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance.
2.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoa
