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1、WORD格式整理定語(yǔ)從句一定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)1．定語(yǔ)從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的詞之后。2．先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3．關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等?Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.注意：弄清楚關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分，是掌握定語(yǔ)從句、選擇好關(guān)系詞的關(guān)鍵。二關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.wh
2、o??指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。The?boys?who?are?playing?football?are?from?Class?One.????正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?had?lost?his?way.??????昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?。That?is?the?teacher?who?teaches?us?physics.????????那就是教我們物理的老師。2.whom??指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，常可省略，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho?來(lái)代替。Li?Ming?i
3、s?just?the?boy(whom)I?want?to?see.??????李明正是我想要見(jiàn)的男孩。The?professor(whom)you?are?waiting?for?has?come.??????你正在等的教授已經(jīng)來(lái)了。The?girl(whom)the?teacher?often?praises?is?our?monitor.????老師經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)的那個(gè)女孩是我們的班長(zhǎng)。3.which?指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。Football?is?a?game?which?is?liked?by?most?boys.?
4、??足球是大多數(shù)男孩所喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。He?likes?to?read?books?which?are?written?by?foreign?writers.???他喜歡外國(guó)作家寫(xiě)的書(shū)。This?is?the?pen(which)he?bought?yesterday.???這是他昨天買(mǎi)的鋼筆。The?film?(which)?they?went?to?see?last?night?was?not?interesting?at?all.???他們昨晚看的電影一點(diǎn)意思也沒(méi)有。4.that?指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who?或whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which.。在
5、定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷浴eisthemanthat/wholivesnextdoor.他就是住在隔壁的那個(gè)人。Where?is?the?man(that/whom)I?saw?this?morning????我今天早上看到的那個(gè)人在哪兒？The?person(that/whom)you?introduced?to?me?is?very?kind.???你介紹給我的那個(gè)人很友好。The?season?that/which?comes?after?spring?is?summer.???春天之后的季節(jié)是夏季。Idon’tlikes
6、toriesthat/whichhaveunhappyendings.我不喜歡結(jié)尾悲傷的故事。Thedress(that/which)Annboughtdoesn’tfitherverywell.安買(mǎi)的衣服不太合身。5.whose??指人、物皆可，與后面的名詞有所屬關(guān)系，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)分享WORD格式整理I?visited?a?scientist?whose?name?is?known?all?over?the?country.?我拜訪(fǎng)了一個(gè)全國(guó)知名的科學(xué)家。He?has?a?friend?whose?father?is?a?doc
7、tor.???他有一個(gè)爸爸當(dāng)醫(yī)生的朋友。I?once?lived?in?the?house?whose?roof?has?fallen?in.???我曾經(jīng)住在那幢屋頂已經(jīng)倒塌了的房子里。注意：指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.Do?you?like?the?book?whose?cover?is?yellow?Do?you?like?the?book?the?cover?of?which?is?y
8、ellow???三“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句The?school?(which/that)?he?once?studied?in?
