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1、LinguisticsandEnglishStudyAbstract:Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.Herearesomerelativelyindependentbrancheswithintheareaoflinguistics:phonetics,phonology,morphology,syntax,semantics,pragmatics,sociolinguistics,psycholinguistics,appliedlinguistics,etc.I
2、ntheclass,wehavelearntsometheories.Thesetheoriesareabstractinliteralmeaningandit’sveryhardforusprimaryscholarstounderstanding.However,ifwecombinedthetheoriesandactuallife,itwouldbeeasiertocatchthedeepmeaning.This?paper?givesmyunderstandingofthreebranchesofthebook:morphology,synta
3、xandphonetics.Keywords：linguisticsmorphologysyntaxphonetics摘要：語言學通常被定義為語言的科學研究，在語言學領(lǐng)域有一些獨立的分支：語音學、音韻學、形態(tài)學、句法、語義、語用學、社會語言學、心理語言學、應(yīng)用語言學等。在課堂上，我們學習了一些理論。但這些理論都僅僅是抽象的字面上的意義，對于我們這些初學者是很難理解的。但是如果我們將這些理論與實際生活結(jié)合起來，會更容易地理解到深刻含義。這篇論文介紹了我對語言學導(dǎo)論這本書里三個分支的理解：形態(tài)學、句法學和語音學。關(guān)鍵詞：語言學形態(tài)學句法學語音學We?can?
4、study?Linguistics?from?three?parts:?introduction?to?Linguistics,?main?branches?of?Linguistics,?main?theories?about?Linguistics.?IntroductiontoLinguistics"isaprofessionalcoursesforEnglishmajor.ItisfundamentaltolearningEnglish:ithelpsuscommunicateideas,expressourfeelings,persuade,a
5、ndpresentourselvestodifferentaudiences.Lingusticsinvolvedphoneticsandphonology,morphology,syntax,semantics,pragmatics,discourse,analysis,sociolinguistics,stylistics,psycholinguistics,cognitivelinguistics,appliedlinguisticsandsoon.[1]LearninglinguisticsisanimportantpartoflearningE
6、nglish.Withoutknowledgeofmorphology,itisdifficulttounderstandthemeaningofwords.Withoutknowledgeofsyntax,itisdifficulttoformpropersentences.Withoutknowledgeofphonetics,itisdifficulttopronouncenewsoundscorrectly.EvensimplyknowingthesymbolsoftheInternationalPhoneticsAlphabetcanmakel
7、earningpronunciationseveraltimeseasier.Morphology,asabranchoflinguistics,isthusthestudyoftheinternalstructure,formsandclassesofwords.Itcanhelpusdealwithcomplexwordsandevencreatenewwords.ManyEnglishwordsaremorphologicallycomplex.Theycanbebrokendownintosmallerunitstohelpusgraspthei
8、rmeanings.Forexample,thereisaword“childp
