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1、常用專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)英漢對(duì)照附表1使用名稱英文名稱使用名稱英文名稱建筑architecture筏式基礎(chǔ)raftfoundation建筑物buiIding箱形基礎(chǔ)boxfoundation建筑結(jié)構(gòu)buiIdingstructure樁基礎(chǔ)pilefoundation"混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)"concretestructure預(yù)制樁precastconcretepile砌體結(jié)構(gòu)masonrystructure實(shí)心方樁solidrectangularpile鋼結(jié)構(gòu)steelstructure管樁tubularpile組合結(jié)構(gòu)composites
2、tructure預(yù)應(yīng)力管樁prestressedtubularconcretepile構(gòu)件member沉管灌注樁cast-in~sitepile承重結(jié)構(gòu)loadbearingmember鉆孔灌注樁boredpile總說明generaIdescription沖孔樁piIecastinpunched-hole說明description擴(kuò)底灌注樁pedestalcast—in-sitepile附注note爆擴(kuò)樁blowntipexplodedpile布置圖Iayout人工挖孔樁pilecastindigged-hole模板
3、圖formworkdrawing靜壓樁staticallypressed-inpile配筋圖reinforcementdrawing水塔watertower鋼筋大樣圖detaildrawingofreinfircement"鋼筋混凝土支架水塔"HwatertowerwithR.C.framesupport"設(shè)計(jì)圖designdrawing倒維殼鋼筋混凝土支筒水塔ninvertedconical-sheIIwatertowersupportedbytubestructure■’施工圖constructionaIdraw
4、ing平底式支筒水塔"flat—slabbottomwatertowersupportedbytubestructure竣工圖as—builtdrawing倒錐殼水柜invertedconicalsheIIwatertank通用圖typicaldrawing煙囪chimney標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖standarddrawing"今岡筋疑土煙囪"reinforcedconcretechimney標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard石爭(zhēng)煙囪brickchimney規(guī)范code筒壁"chimneysheII,tube-structureshell"高層建
5、筑highbuiIding隔熱層heatinsulatinglayer多層建筑multi-storybuiIding內(nèi)村lining截面crosssection石廣槽bunker斷面section筒倉(cāng)silo剖面section水池waterpool基礎(chǔ)foundation”糕射式沉淀池"radiaIsettingbasin單獨(dú)基礎(chǔ)isolatedfoundation鐵皮旋流沉淀池"剛性基礎(chǔ)使用名稱高杯口基礎(chǔ)帶形基礎(chǔ)平板式基礎(chǔ)井架雙曲扁殼截面高度截面寬度截面厚度截面直徑截面周長(zhǎng)截面面枳截面慣性紐截面抵抗紐截面回轉(zhuǎn)半徑偏
6、心率偏心距（閃光焊）"weIddin）"長(zhǎng)度spiralflowsettingtankforaIgamrigidfoundation續(xù)表不用名稱英文名稱longneckfoundationstripfoundationbedplatefoundationheadframe烊接鋼筋網(wǎng)hyperboIoidaIsheIIheightofsectionbreadthofsectionthicknessofsectiondiameterofsectionperimeterofsectionareaofsection漏斗fun
7、nel英文名稱hyperboliccoolingtowerconveyer,gallerycorridortrestle使用名稱不用名稱雙曲線冷卻塔通廊棧橋welddedsteeHbarmat鋼筋stirrup彎起鋼筋鋼筋的描固鋼筋的接頭螺拴角焊縫烊腳尺寸焊縫厚度bentbaranchoraheofbarjointofbarsboltfilletweId-seam，_thicknessofweIddedseamsecondmomentofarea鋼筋接頭jointofbarssectionmodulus單面烊接wel
8、dinonesideradiusofgyration雙面詳接weldinfrontandbackrelativeeccentricity幫條attachedbareccentricity”接觸對(duì)烊"resitancebutt-weIdding(splash跨度矢高長(zhǎng)細(xì)比柱距間距粘土"層高單跨多跨lengthspanrise坡口平烊坡口立烊粉質(zhì)粘
