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1、后路內(nèi)固定融合術(shù)治療脊柱胸腰段骨折療效評價與分析懷化市中醫(yī)醫(yī)院脊柱外科湖南懷化418000【摘要】目的:分析評價后路內(nèi)固定融合術(shù)治療脊柱胸腰段骨折的療效。方法:回顧性分析86例脊柱胸腰段骨折患者的臨床資料,其中對照組43例患者,采取前路內(nèi)固定融合術(shù)治療;觀察組43例,采取后路內(nèi)固定融合術(shù)治療;對比兩組患者的手術(shù)時間、手術(shù)出血量、術(shù)后引流量、術(shù)后VAS評分,根據(jù)手術(shù)前后運(yùn)動評分、觸覺評分、Cobb’s角、傷椎高度,綜合評價患者的臨床療效,并作對比分析。結(jié)果:觀察組手術(shù)時間短于對照組,手術(shù)出血量、術(shù)后引流量少于對照組,VAS評分低于對照組,經(jīng)T檢驗(yàn),差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0
2、.05);手術(shù)后,觀察組運(yùn)動評分、觸覺評分、傷椎高度均高于對照組,Cobb's角大于對照組,經(jīng)T檢驗(yàn),差異只有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:后路內(nèi)固定融合術(shù)治療脊柱胸腰段骨折的療效確切,可明顯重建脊柱的穩(wěn)定性,恢復(fù)脊髓功能,且安全性較高,值得臨床推廣使用?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】脊柱胸腰段骨折:后路內(nèi)固定融合術(shù);療效PosteriorfixationandfusiontreatmentofthoracolumbarfracturesEvaluationandAnalysisYangjianHuaihuaCityChineseMedicineHospitalSpineSurgeryH
3、unanHuaihua418000[Abstract]Objective:Toevaluatetheefficacyofposteriorfixationandfusionfortreatmentofthoracolumbarfractures.Methods:Weretrospectivelyanalyzedtheclinicaldataof86casesofthoracolumbarfracturepatients,whereinacontrolgroupof43patientstakingthefixedanteriorfusionsurgerytreatment;
4、observationgroup43casestakeposteriorfixationandfusionsurgerytreatment;comparedtwogroupsthepatient'soperationtime,bloodloss,postoperativedrainage,postoperativeVASscore,accordingtosportsscoresbeforeandaftersurgery,touchscore,Cobb'sangle,vertebralheight,thecomprehensiveevaluationofclinicalef
5、ficacyinpatients,andforcomparativeanalysis.Results:Theoperativetimewasshorterthanthecontrolgroup,bloodloss,postoperativedrainagethanthecontrolgroup,VASscoresthanthecontrolgroup,theTtest,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05);aftersurgery,observedgroupsportsscores,touchscore,v
6、ertebralheightwerehigher,Cobb’sangleisgreaterthanthecontrolgroup,theTtest,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Theposteriorfixationandfusiontreatmentofthoracolumbarfractureefficacy,significantlyrebuildspinalstability,restorationofspinalcordfunction,andhighsecurit
7、y,worthyofclinicaluse.Keywords:thoracolumbarfractures;posteriorfixationandfusionsurgery;efficacy脊柱胸腰段骨折作為常見的脊柱骨折類型,常伴隨脊髓神經(jīng)損傷,導(dǎo)致劇烈疾病及活動受限,其至截癱[1】。對于具冇手術(shù)指征的脊柱胸腰段骨折的治療,臨床常采取手術(shù)減壓及內(nèi)固定融合術(shù)治療,旨在奮效恢復(fù)脊柱的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài),重建脊柱的穩(wěn)定性及恢復(fù)脊髓的功能。但不冋的手術(shù)入路影響減壓及內(nèi)固定效果,臨床以后路內(nèi)固定融合術(shù)最為常見,可顯著恢復(fù)傷椎高度、生理曲度及脊