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1、2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(W/Y字母篇)wait 【誤】TomorrowIwillwaityouatthebusstop. 【正】TomorrowIwillwaitforyouatthebusstop. 【析】wait是不及物動(dòng)詞,"等人"要用waitforsomebody;而waitup為"不睡覺(jué)等候某事",如:I'llwaituptonight. walk 【誤】Ithinkshewentawalkyesterday. 【正】Ithinkshewentoutforawalkyesterday. 【析】散步在英文中要講havea
2、walk,takeawalk.如果用go要用goforawalk. want 【誤】Theflowerswanttowater. 【正】Theflowerswantwatering. 【析】want在這里作為"需要"講,其后加動(dòng)名詞。這句話的意思是"這花需要澆水。" 【誤】Doyouwantsomeonegoalongwithyou? 【正】Doyouwantsomeonetogoalongwithyou? 【析】wantsomebodytodosomething為一固定用法。 wash 【誤】Areyougoingtoma
3、kwashingthisweekend? 【正】Areyougoingtodowashingthisweekend? 【析】dowashing為"洗衣服",是固定搭配。 watch 【誤】Yourwatchiswhattime? 【正】Whattimeisitbyyourwatch? 【析】一定要記住英文的習(xí)慣用法。 【誤】Themotherwanttowatchthechildrentoplayonthegrass. 【正】Themotherwanttowatchthechildrenplay(playing)onthegra
4、ss. 【析】watch的用法同see,hear等詞。 way 【誤】Pleasemovethechair,itisontheway. 【正】Pleasemovethechair,itisintheway. 【析】intheway為"擋道",而ontheway為"在路上",如:onmywayhome(在回家路上),onhiswaytothestation(在他去火車站的路上)。而bytheway是"順便說(shuō)",如:Bytheway,haveyouheardfromJoanrecently? 【誤】Thestudentswereonthei
5、rwaytohome. 【正】Thestudentswereontheirwayhome. 【析】home在這里為副詞。 wear 【誤】Thelittlegirlisoldenoughtowearherself. 【正】Thelittlegirlisoldenoughtodressherself. 【析】wear后接衣物而不接反身代詞。 what第4頁(yè)共4頁(yè) 【誤】Iwanttoknowwhattodoit? 【正】Iwanttoknowwhattodo?【誤】Iwanttoknowhowtodo? 【正】Iwant
6、toknowhowtodoit? 【析】what是疑問(wèn)代詞,而how是疑問(wèn)副詞。要注意它們用法的不同。 when 【誤】I'dcookyounicemealwhenyou'dcomehomeintheevening. 【正】I'dcookyounicemealwhenyoucamehomeintheevening. 【析】在when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái),即主句中是將來(lái)時(shí),從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),如主句中是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),從句中應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:I'llbebackwhenyoucomebackfromschool. 【誤】W
7、heninthesecondgrade,hismotherboughthimabike. 【正】WhenTomwasinthesecondgrade,hismotherboughthimabike. 【析】復(fù)合句中只有當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)一致的情況下,才有可能省略,如:Whenyounghehadtoworkallday. 【誤】We'llgototheparkwhenitdoesn'traintomorrow. 【正】We'llgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow. 【析】if用來(lái)表示不能肯定的事如果發(fā)
8、生會(huì)如何;而when用來(lái)表示肯定會(huì)發(fā)生