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1、2012中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(s字母篇)2012中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(s字母篇)safe 【誤】Thebravemansafedtheboyfromdrowning. 【正】Thebravemansavedtheboyfromdrowning. 【析】safe是形容詞,如:Theywishedhimasafejourney.safely是副詞,如:Theyoungmandriveshiscarsafely.而safety是名詞,如:safetyisland(安全島),Safetyfirst!(安全第一!)但save是動(dòng)詞?! ame 【誤】YesterdayIg
2、otapostcard.Itisthesamethatyougotthedaybeforeyesterday. 【正】YesterdayIgotapostcard.Itisthesameasyougotthedaybeforeyesterday. 【析】thesamethat意為"即是",而thesameas才能譯為"像……一樣的。" 【誤】Yourbookisnotsameasmine. 【正】Yourbookisnotthesameasmine. 【析】thesameas中的定冠詞不能少?! ay 【誤】Hisreportwrotesheisn
3、ineteen. 【正】Hisreportsayssheisnineteen. 【析】中文中常講"報(bào)告上寫到"、"信上寫到",這樣的"寫"在英文中要用say. sayspeaktalktell 英文中"說(shuō)"一般有四個(gè)詞,其中say和tell為及物動(dòng)詞。tell可以加雙賓語(yǔ),如Pleasetellmeastory.而speak與talk為不及物動(dòng)詞。speak只有后面直接加"語(yǔ)言"時(shí)才是及物的,如:PleasespeakEnglish.請(qǐng)看下句:Hewentontalkingforalongtime,buthespokesofastthatfewofusc
4、ouldcatchwhathesaid. sea 【誤】Asaboyhisgreatambition(抱負(fù))wastogotothesea. 【正】Asaboyhisgreatambitionwastogotosea. 【析】gotosea為"去當(dāng)水手、海員";而gotothesea=gototheseaside,如:Hewanttogototheseaforhisvacation. 在"海中"游泳為inthesea;atsea為在"海上航行",如:Ihaveabrotheratsea.bysea為"坐船"、"由海路運(yùn)輸",如:Wetravelledto
5、NewYorkbysea. second 【誤】Iwanttolearnthesecondforeignlanguage. 【正】Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage. 【析】當(dāng)作為"第二"外語(yǔ),"再增加一個(gè)"時(shí),不要用thesecond而要用asecond.thesecond強(qiáng)調(diào)排隊(duì)的次序,asecond強(qiáng)調(diào)再增加一個(gè)。 see 【誤】Hewasseenleavetheroom. 【正】Hewasseentoleavetheroom. 【析】see作主動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)用作toseesomebodydosomething
6、,而用作被動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)則是somebodytobeseentodosomething.要注意慣用法letmesee(讓我想想)。 sheep 【誤】Therearefivesheepsonthegrass. 【正】Therearefivesheeponthegrass.第5頁(yè)共5頁(yè)2012中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(s字母篇) 【析】sheep是單、復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞,其他的還有:deer(鹿),fish(魚)等。 ship 【誤】Itravelledonayacht. 【正】Itravelledonaship(inayacht). 【析】雖然都是船,但游艇(y
7、acht)要用in,而ship要用on. sick 【誤】Thelittleboywasaillboy. 【正】Thelittleboywasasickboy. 【析】sick與ill作表語(yǔ)時(shí)都表示"有病"之意,如:Hefeelsill.或Hefeelssick.都對(duì),但作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則只能用sick. since 【誤】HeislivinginGreecesince1978. 【正】HehaslivedinGreecesince1978. 【正】HehasbeenlivinginGree