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《布托啡諾與芬太尼用于剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛(pcia) 臨床效果觀察》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫(kù)。
1、布托啡諾與芬太尼用于剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛(PCIA)臨床效果觀察ClinicalObservationofButorphanolAndFentanylInPCIAForPostCesareanSection王久榮徐朝輝林林陳志勇王子千WANGJiurongXUChaohuiLINLinCHENZhiyongWANGZiqian天津市第一醫(yī)院(中國(guó)300010)TianjinFirstHospital(China300010)中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):R614.2+4文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào);1818-0086(2008)05摘要:目的觀察
2、布托啡諾用于剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后病人自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛效果與副作用。方法選擇ASAI~I(xiàn)I級(jí)足月單胎妊娠產(chǎn)婦40例,隨機(jī)分為兩組,布托啡諾組(B組)及芬太尼組(F組),均選擇小劑量氯胺酮靜脈全麻進(jìn)行剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù)。術(shù)后分別給予布托啡諾9mg及芬太尼0.9mg分別用0.9%N.S稀釋至100ml注入鎮(zhèn)痛泵用于術(shù)后病人自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛。使用視覺(jué)模擬評(píng)分法(VAS)及鎮(zhèn)靜評(píng)分法Ramesay評(píng)分法,觀察兩組病人術(shù)后各時(shí)間段的疼痛評(píng)分、鎮(zhèn)靜評(píng)分以及術(shù)后惡心、嘔吐情況。結(jié)果術(shù)后4h內(nèi)兩組VAS評(píng)分有顯著差異,B組優(yōu)于F組。兩組術(shù)后各時(shí)間段的鎮(zhèn)靜評(píng)分:B組
3、高于F組,其差異有顯著性。兩組術(shù)后48小時(shí)以?xún)?nèi)惡心、嘔吐、嗜睡的發(fā)生率比較均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異。結(jié)論本研究觀察表明,布托啡諾與芬太尼均是安全的鎮(zhèn)痛劑,用于剖宮產(chǎn)的病人術(shù)后的靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛效果確切,副作用少,且布托啡諾用于剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后靜脈鎮(zhèn)靜效果優(yōu)于芬太尼。關(guān)鍵詞:布托啡諾;芬太尼;病人自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛(PCIA)Abstract:Objectivestoobserveandcomparetheefficacyandsafetybetweenbutorphanolandfentanylforpostcesareansectionwithpa
4、tientself-controlledintravenousanalgesia(PCIA).Methodsfortypatients(ASAⅠ-Ⅱ)undergoingcesareansectionwithsmalldoseketamineintravenousanesthesiawererandomlydividedintotwogroups.BgroupweregivenButorphanol9mginanalgesicpump,andFgroupweregivenfentanyl0.9mg.Postoperati
5、vepainwasassessedusingVAS(VisualAnalogueScore),sedationgradeswasassessedusingRamesayScoreandthesidereactions,suchasnausea,vomiting,wereobserved.ResultstheefficacyandsafetybetweenbutorphanolandfentanylforcesareansectionwithPCIAweresatisfied.TheVASscoresofstudygrou
6、pweresignificantlylessthangroupF(P<0.05),at4haftercesareansection.AndthesedationgradesgroupBweresignificantlyhigher(P<0.05).Theincidenceofnauseaandvomitingwassame.ConclusionbothbutorphanolandfentanylareeffectiveandsafeinPCIAforcesareansection.Thesectiongradesofbu
7、torphanolaremoreeffectivethanthatoffentanyl.Keywords:Butorphanol;Fentanyl;Patient-ControlledIntravenousAnalgesia(PCIA)術(shù)后病人自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛(PCIA,Patient-controlledIntravenousAnalgesia)對(duì)于剖宮產(chǎn)病人術(shù)后24-48小時(shí)的傷口疼痛及宮縮痛有著良好的效果,它能有效地減少?lài)中g(shù)期的并發(fā)癥,并大大提高圍手術(shù)期安全。芬太尼為阿片類(lèi)麻醉鎮(zhèn)痛藥,也是常用于術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛的麻醉性鎮(zhèn)痛藥
8、。布托啡諾(Butorphanol)是混合型阿片受體激動(dòng)-拮抗劑,對(duì)中樞κ受體的激動(dòng)作用而產(chǎn)生鎮(zhèn)痛,對(duì)μ受體為拮抗作用,其對(duì)σ受體活性很低。其鎮(zhèn)痛效應(yīng)強(qiáng),鎮(zhèn)痛時(shí)間久,呼吸抑制和成癮性發(fā)生率較低[1]。本研究觀察布托啡諾用于剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后病人自控靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛效果與副作用,并與芬太尼作一比較。1資料和方法一般資料選擇ASAⅠ~Ⅱ