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1、.中國對非援助及其面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)China’sDevelopmentAssistancetoAfricaandNewChallengestoItsPractice徐偉忠(XuWeizhong)（Abstract）Asthelargestdevelopingcountry,ChinaconsidersthedevelopingcountriesasthebaseofChina’sforeignpolicy,andAfricaisthebaseofthebase.ChinahasgivenitsdevelopmentassistancetoAfricasincet
2、hefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaandhasaccomplishedconsiderableachievements.ChinesedevelopmentassistancetoAfricacanbedividedintotwoperiods.FirstperiodbeganfromthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949till1978(theyearofthebeginningofChina’seconomicreform).Inthisperiod,China’sdevel
3、opmentassistancetoAfricawasmainlyfocusedonsupportingAfricancountries’nationalliberationmovement.Thesecondperiodisfrom1978tillnow,theemphasisismoreonestablishingamutual-beneficialrelationshipbetweenChinaandAfrica.Chinesedevelopmentassistancehasseveralcharacteristics:emphasisonequali
4、tyandtoestablishmutual-beneficialrelationship,developmentassistancecloselylinkedtoeconomiccooperation,moreformsofdevelopmentassistanceandfastincreaseinscopeandfields.Inamatteroffact,Chinesedevelopmentassistance’sconception,structuring,practicearequitedifferentfromthoseoftheDACofOEC
5、D.ChinahasinAfricathreestrategicinterests,whicharealsothemajorobjectivesofChina’sdevelopmentassistancetoAfrica:politicalinterest,economicinterestandtheneedofreunificationofChina(Taiwanissue).WiththefastincreaseofChina’sdevelopmentassistancetoAfrica,Chinaisfacingmorechallenges:●Deal
6、withdomesticneedandtheincreaseofChina’sincreaseofdevelopmentassistancetoAfrica.●HowtohelpAfricamoreonitscapacitybuilding.●HowtomakeChineseenterprisesandentrepreneursbemoresociallyresponsibletowardsAfrica.●Howtoinsistonitsgoodpracticeinthepastandtointroducenewgoodformsandpracticesof
7、developmentassistance.●Improvementoflaws,regulationsregardingdevelopmentassistance.●Howtostrengtheninternationalcooperationwithotherdonororganizations,countries,NGOsandothers.中國作為最大的發(fā)展中國家，始終把加強同非洲國家在內(nèi)的發(fā)展中國家的友好合作作為外交政策的基石。對非援助是中國對外關(guān)系的一個重要方面，自新中國成立以來，中國認真履行國際主義義務，盡力對非洲國家提供力所能及的援助，取得了
8、顯著成效。頁.一、中國對非援助的二個階段及其相關(guān)政策
