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1、薆袆羂艿蒂裊膄肂蒈裊襖莈03“這是我寫(xiě)給世界的信”——解讀愛(ài)米麗?狄金森導(dǎo)入：狄金森（1830-1886），20歲開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，早期的詩(shī)大都已散失。1858年后閉門不出，70年代后幾乎不出房門，文學(xué)史上稱她為“阿默斯特的女尼”。留下詩(shī)稿1,775首，她生前只有7首詩(shī)發(fā)表。逝世后，她的親友將她的遺詩(shī)發(fā)表。直到美國(guó)現(xiàn)代詩(shī)興起，她才作為現(xiàn)代詩(shī)的先驅(qū)者得到熱烈歡迎。ThisismylettertotheworldThisismylettertotheworld,Thatneverwrotetome,--Thesimpl
2、enewsthatNaturetold,Withtendermajesty.HermessageiscommittedTohandsIcannotsee;Forloveofher,sweetcountrymen,Judgetenderlyofme!一、文本細(xì)讀（一）BecauseICouldNotStopforDeath分節(jié)賞析：Stanza1BecauseIcouldnotstopforDeath,Hekindlystoppedforme;ThecarriageheldbutjustourselvesAn
3、dImmortality.提示性分析Thefirststanzadescribesthejourneytothegrave.DeathcomescallinginacarriageinwhichImmortalityisalsoapassenger.ArchibaldMacLeishhasattendedtoDickinson’sdrainedimagesmostablyofallherreaders.Someoftheimages,hewrites,are“sostrangelyabstractedast
4、obealmosttransparent.”O(jiān)ftheillogicalcouplingofherimages“eitherinmetaphororoutofit,”hesays,“ittakesmorethanasecondreadingorevenathirdtodemonstratethatthereareimagesatworkatall.”[](26)DavidPorter.Dickinson---theModernIdiom,HarvardUniversityPress,1981Stanza2W
5、eslowlydrove,heknewnohaste,AndIhadputawayMylabor,andmyleisuretoo,Forhiscivility.提示性分析AsthetripcontinuesinStanza2,thecarriagetrundlesalongataneasy,unhurriedpace,perhapssuggestingthatdeathhasarrivedintheformofadiseaseordebilitythattakesitstimetokill.Stanza3W
6、epassedtheschoolwherechildrenplayed,Theirlessonsscarcelydone;Wepassedthefieldsofgazinggrain,Wepassedthesettingsun.提示性分析Then,inStanza3,theauthorappearstoreviewthestagesofherlife:childhood(therecessscene),maturity(theripe,hence,揼azing?grain),andthedescentint
7、odeath(thesettingsun)朼sshepassestotheotherside.There,sheexperiencesachillbecausesheisnotwarmlydressed.Infact,hergarmentsaremoreappropriateforawedding,representinganewbeginning,thanforafuneral,representinganend.Stanza4WepausedbeforeahousethatseemedAswelling
8、oftheground;Theroofwasscarcelyvisible,Thecornicebutamound.提示性分析Herdescriptionofthegraveasherhouse?indicateshowcomfortableshefeelsaboutdeath.Thereaftercenturiespass,sopleasantishernewlifethattimeseemstostandst
