英語常用前綴、后綴和詞根

《英語常用前綴、后綴和詞根》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫。

英語常用前綴、后綴和詞根2011/9USST20PartI前綴前綴改變詞義1.a,ab,ac,ad,ag,al,ap,ar,as,at=to,at,for表示加強、附加、增加、方向、變化、完成abandon=a+ban(禁止)+onvt.放棄Theyhadtoabandontheship.abbreviate=ab(to)+brev(brief)vt.縮短，縮寫accept=ac+cept(totake取)vt.接受achieve=a+chieve(chief)vt.獲得，取得acquire=ac+quire(toseek追求)v.獲得（知識、技能）cf.inquire=in+quirev.探問require=re+quirevt.要求admire=ad+mire(towonder←miracle)v.贊賞，敬仰→admirable,admireradvance=adv+ance(before先前)vi.前進aggressive=ag+gress(towalk行走)+iveadj.有侵略性的→aggressionn.侵略aloud=a+loudadv.大聲地allocate=al+locate(toplace定位)v.分配，指派apply=ap+ply(tofold)vt.應(yīng)用，申請arise=a+risev.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生Newproblemsariseonebyone.arouse=a+rouse(rise)vt.喚醒Theorangecolorcanarouseappetite.cf.Raiseupyourhands!Thesunhasrisenup.arrange=ar+range(torank排位)vt.安排，整理arrest=ar+re(back)+st(tostand)vt.逮捕attract=at+tract(todraw拉，拽)vt.吸引await=a+waitvt.等待~sbawake=a+wakevt.喚醒~thesleepinglion2.ab,abs,ad=off,away.from離開，避開abnormal=ab+normaladj.反常的abortion=a+bor(tobeborn)+tionn.墮胎absorb=ab+sorb(tosuckup吸吮)v.吸收，吸取abuse=ab+usevt.濫用abrupt=ab+ruptadj.突然的abstract=abs+tractadj.抽象的n.摘要abundant=ab+und(bound束縛)+antadj.豐富的3.anti=against,oppositeto(與pro-相反)anti-abortionistn.反墮胎者anti-communistadj.反共的anti-Japaneseadj.the~War抗日戰(zhàn)爭anti-socialyoungmen反社會的年輕人4.bene=good,wellbenefit=bene+fit(=fact=do)做好事→vt.有益于beneficialadj.有益的benevolent=bene+vol(wish)+entadj.慈善的bonusn.獎金，紅利（英語中的better,best與此詞根有關(guān)）5.bi=double,two成雙的，兩個的bicycle=bi+cycle(圈)n.雙輪車→自行車bilingual=bi+lingua(language語言)adj.雙語的bimonthly=bi+month+lyadj.雙月的n.雙月刊biweekly=bi+week+lyadj.雙周的n.雙周刊6.dua,duo=double,twodoubleadj.雙重的,v.使加倍doubt=beoftwominds(二心不定)vt.,n.懷疑dozen=do(du)+zen(ten)=2+10=12n.一打dual=du+al(形容詞詞尾)adj.二重的，兩層的Shehasdualnationality.雙重國籍dueln.決斗duetn.二重唱，二重奏Theyplayedaduet.7.twi=twotwiceadj.兩次twilight=lightbetweendayandnightn.清晨;黃昏twinn.雙生子twist=兩股繩子絞在一起v.扭曲，纏卷8.tri=threetrianglen.三角triben.部落tricyclen.三輪車triplev.使成三倍n.三倍的Theproductiontripled.9.qua,quadr=fourquarter→一小時的四分之一=一刻鐘quartetn.四重奏quarterlyn.季刊10.circum=around,roundaboutcirclen.圓圈circulatevi.流通20 circularadj.循環(huán)的circuitn.一圈，一周；電路circumstance=circum+stan(tostand)+ce(名詞詞尾)n.環(huán)境，情況1.com,con,col=together,withcombat=com+bat(tobeat打)→彼此對打→v.戰(zhàn)斗combine=com+bine(two)vt.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合communicate=com+muni(tochange)+catev.交流compose=com+pose(toput)→放在一起→v.組成collaboration=col+labor+at(動詞詞尾)+ion共同勞動→n.合作collect=col+lect(togather集合)vt.收集concentrate=con+centr(中心)+ate（動詞詞尾）v.集中，專心conclude=con+clued(toclose)→一起關(guān)閉v.下結(jié)論cf.include=in+cludev.包括在內(nèi)exclude=ex+cludev.排除在外conflict=con+flict(tostrike打)互相打→vi.沖突，矛盾conjunction=con+junc(tojoin)+tion結(jié)合起來n.連接詞；結(jié)合，巧合consent=con+sent(tofeel感覺)→共同的感覺→vi.同意convoy=con+voy(way)同走一條路→n.護航，隨行cf.convey=con+vey(way)歸于同道vt.傳達correct=cor+rect(right正確)vt.改正；adj.正確的2.contra，contro,counter=against反對，相反contradict=contra+dict(tospeak←dictation)v.反駁，否認(rèn)contrary=conra+ary(形容詞詞尾)adj.相反的contrast=contra+st(tostand)v.對照，對比counterpart=counter+partn.相對的人或物encounter=en(使得)+counter使相遇vt.遇到3.de=down,downward往下，分離，否定，徹底debate=de(down)+bate(tobeat)→打倒→辯論deceive=de(away)+ceive(totake)→拿走→v.欺騙decide=de(off)+cide(tocut)→割開→v.決斷，決定declare=de(thoroughly)+(clear)v.宣言，斷言decrease=de(down)+crease(tomake)v.下降，減產(chǎn)cf.increase=in(up)+creasev.增加，增產(chǎn)deform=de(away)+formv.使殘廢depart=de(away)+partv.離開depict=de(thoroughly)+pict(topaint)v.描畫4.dis=apart,away分離，除去，剝奪，反對，否定disable=dis+ablev.使喪失能力，使殘廢disagree=dis(not)+agreev.不同意disapprove=dis(not)+ap+provev.不贊成discourage=dis(apart剝奪)+couragev.使沮喪，使氣餒disperse=dis(away)+sperse(toscatter分散)v.驅(qū)散dispose=dis(apart)+pose(toplace)v.處置display=dis(apart)+play(tofold折疊)v.將折疊起來的東西展開來使能看到→展示，陣列distinguish=dis(away)+tinguishv.區(qū)別，區(qū)分distant=dis(away)+stan(tostand)+tadj.遠距離的5.en=in,into,on,at,near在內(nèi)→使進入某種狀態(tài)，使成為enactvt.使成為法律→制定法律enclosevt.圍繞，包圍，把……納入encouragevt.使有勇氣→鼓勵enjoyvt.使高興，享受enlargevt.使擴大enrichvt.使富有empowervt.使有力6.ex=outof向外的，徹底的exact=ex+actadj.精確的example=ex+ample(totake)n.例子exceed=ex+ceed(togo)v.超出，超越excel=ex+cel(torise)v.勝過，卓爾不群→excellentadj.優(yōu)秀的，excellence優(yōu)秀exchange=ex+changev.相互交換，交流exit=ex+it(togo)n.出口expand=ex+pand(tospread)v.擴展expect=ex+spect(tolook)v.期望，預(yù)料expire=ex+spire(tobreathe)v.吐氣，期滿educate=e+ducate(tolead導(dǎo)出)v.教導(dǎo)，教育elect=e+lect(toselect)v.選舉eliminate=e+limi(tolimit限制)+nate（動詞詞尾）v.去除，消除7.extra=beyond超出extracurricularactivities課外活動extraordinaryadj.非同尋常的extremelyadv.非常地，極端地8.fore,for=before以前，之前,前面的forearmn.前臂，小臂forecastv.預(yù)報forefathern.祖先，前輩f(xié)orefingern.食指forefrontn.前線20 foregoingadj.前文敘述的foregroundn.前景foreheadn.前額foremostadv.首先forerunnern.先驅(qū)foreseev.預(yù)見，預(yù)知foretellv.預(yù)言；預(yù)測forewordn.序言forwardadv.向前地n.前鋒v.轉(zhuǎn)寄1.hemi=half半個的hemicyclen.半圓hemisphere=hemi+sphere(球體)n.半球2.homo=same相同的homogeneousadj.成分一致的(如國內(nèi)學(xué)生班級)cf.heterogeneous成分混雜的（如國際班）homographn.同形異義詞homophonen.同音詞homosexualadj.同性戀的3.hetero=different不同種類的heterosexualadj.異性戀的4.in,il,im,ir=in,into,on內(nèi)在的，進入某種狀態(tài)的incomen.收入include=in+clude(←close關(guān)閉)v.包括在內(nèi)increase=in+crease(togrow)n.增加cf.decrease降低，減少indooradj.~games室內(nèi)運動inflation=in+flate(toblow吹氣)n.向內(nèi)吹氣→使膨脹→通貨膨脹influence=in+fluence(toflow流動)n.向內(nèi)流動→使受影響inject=in+ject(tothrow投擲)v.向內(nèi)注射→打針insert=in+sert(tojoin加入)v.嵌入，插入inspect=in+spec(tolook)v.向內(nèi)看→視察involve=in+volve(toroll旋轉(zhuǎn))v.卷入其中implement=in+ple(tofill裝滿)+mentv.充滿其中→實施n.farmimplements農(nóng)具cf.musicalinstruments樂器familyappliances家用電器import=im+port(tocarry)v.,n.帶進去→進口impose=im(on,upon)+pose(toplace放置)v.置于其上→強加5.in,il,ir=not,negative否定inappropriate=in+appropriate合適的adj.不合適的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)膇nconvenient=in+convenientadj.不方便的infinite=in+finite有限的adj.無限的6.inter,intel,=between,among兩者間的interaction=inter+actionn.互動interchange=inter+changev.交換interconnectedadj.彼此相互聯(lián)系的internetn.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)interpret=inter+pret(=prec=price)在兩者之間確定價值→闡釋，翻譯internshipn.實習(xí)internn.實習(xí)生intervene=internet+vene(tocome)vt.介于兩者之間→干預(yù),調(diào)停intervenebetweentwoquarrellingstudentsinterfere=inter+fere(tostrike打)彼此對打→vt.干涉Neverinterferebetweenhusbandandwife.internationalaffairs國際事務(wù)interpersonalrelations人際關(guān)系interstatefair州際集市7.intra,intro=within,inward內(nèi)部的（與extra-相反）intra-schoolreform學(xué)校內(nèi)部的改革introspect=intro+spect向內(nèi)看→內(nèi)省introverted=intro+vert(toturn)+edadj.內(nèi)向的cf.extrovertedadj.外向的8.macro=large大的，long長的macroeconomicsn.宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)macro-listening綜合技能聽力訓(xùn)練9.micro=small小的microeconomicsn.微觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)micro-listeningn.微技能聽力下訓(xùn)練microbiologyn.microphone=micro+phone(sound)n.使聲音由小變大n.擴音器，麥克風(fēng)microscopen.顯微鏡microwaven.Microsoft10.mal,male=badly,ill壞的（與bene-相反）malicious=mal+ciousadj.惡意的，蓄意的malfunction=mal+functionn.機能不全，故障malnutrition=mal+nutritionn.營養(yǎng)不良maltreat=mal+treatvt.虐待11.mis=wrongly,badly,ill錯誤地misbehave=mis+behavev.行為不端misleading=mis+lead+ingadj.誤導(dǎo)的20 mistaken.misunderstandv.1.mono=single,alone單獨的，單個的monocycle=mono+cyclen.獨輪車monologue=mono+loguen.獨白monolingual=mono+lingualn.只會說一種語言的monopolize=mono+pol(tosell)+ize獨家販賣→壟斷2.multi=many,much多的multicolorn.多種顏色multiculturaladj.多元文化的multilingualadj.會多種語言的multimediateachingn.多媒體教學(xué)multifunctionclassroomn.多功能教室3.ne=negative,not否定neverneithernornone=notone,notanay=no4.non=not否定non-profitorganization非營利組織non-governmentorganization非政府組織non-linealformula非線性方程5.neo=new新的neoclassicismn.新古典主義neocolonialismn.新殖民主義6.out=beyond超出outgrowvt.比~長得更大、更快或更長等Theboyhasoutgrownhiscoat.長高了衣服穿不下outrunvt.比~跑得快Therabbitoutranthetortoise.兔子比烏龜跑得快outlinen.輪廓，概要※注意：一些動詞短語倒過來可構(gòu)成與原意相似的復(fù)合名詞或形容詞，如：outbreakn.爆發(fā)←breakout爆發(fā)outcomen.結(jié)果←comeout出現(xiàn)outcryn.叫喊；抗議←cryout高聲呼叫outletn.出口←letout放出outlookn.展望←lookout小心；警戒outputn.產(chǎn)出←putout出產(chǎn)outspokenadj.直言不諱的←speakout呼吁7.over=above,across,beyond在…之上，跨過；覆蓋，超越，勝過；過度，太過overpass(Amr.E.)n.立交橋（overbridgeBrit.E.）cf.bypassn.外環(huán)線overactv.動作過度overcomev.克服overcrowdedadj.過度擁擠的overeatv.吃得太多overestimatev.對…估計過高overloadedadj.超載overlookv.看漏；俯視；監(jiān)視overseev.監(jiān)督；監(jiān)視overturnv.推翻overwhelmv.使淹沒他因為父親去世悲痛至極。Hewasoverwhelmedbythedeathofhisfather.overwhelmingadj.勢不可擋的,壓倒一切的;巨大的an~electoralvictory壓倒性勝選Thecandylookedoverwhelminglydesirabletothekids.8.under=beneath在下面；不夠的，不足的underdevelopedcountries不發(fā)達國家underestimatev.低估undergov.遭受，經(jīng)歷undergraduaten.本科生under-documentedadj.記錄不充分的underemploymentn.就業(yè)不充分cf.unemploymentn.失業(yè)undertakev.從事，擔(dān)任9.para=beside,against,contrary旁邊的，相對應(yīng)的paragraphn.段落paralleladj.平行的；v.平行10.per=through,thoroughly全面地，完全地perceive=per(thoroughly)+ceive(totake)全身心感受→v.知覺perfect=per+fect(=fact=make做)徹底做好→adj.完美的perform=per+form(toprovide提供)→全面供給→v.實行，履行permanent=per+man(toremain)+ent→一直存在的→adj.永久的，耐久的permit=per+mit(tosend發(fā)送)通行無阻→v.許可persist=per+sist(tostand站)一直站著→v.堅持不懈persuade=per+suade(toadvise勸說)徹底地勸告→v.說服11.pre=before事前，事先predict=pre+dict(tosay)v.預(yù)言，預(yù)知preview=pre+viewv.預(yù)習(xí)preface=pre+face(tospeak)n.前言prefer=pre+fer(tocarry)先拿到前面v.偏好；寧愿要prejudice=pre+judice(judgment判斷)n.偏見premature=pre+matureadj.早熟prepare=pre+pare(togetready)v.事先準(zhǔn)備pretend=pre+tend(tostretch)在前面硬撐→v.假裝20 present=pre+sent(being存在)adj.現(xiàn)在的v.送給cf.absent=ab+sent不在場president=pre+sid(tosit)+ent坐在前面的人→n.主席，總統(tǒng)，校長，總裁prevail=pre+vail(tobestrong)比其它東西強壯→vi.盛行，流行prevent=pre+vent(tocome)防止…到來→vt.阻止，防止previous=pre+vi(=via=way)+ous前面走過的路的→adj.以前的，先前的1.post=after,behind在…之后的thepostwarperiodadj.戰(zhàn)后時期postdoctoralresearch博士后研究postgraduaten.研究生postpone=post+pone(toput)置于其后，延期2.pro=forward,forth朝前，向前proceed=pro+ceed(togo)往前走→vi.繼續(xù)前行→process=pro+cess(ceed的名詞形式)n.過程→processionn.游行隊伍→procedure=pro+ced(=ceed)+uren.手續(xù)cf.precede=pre+cede(=ceed)vi.先行proclaim=pro+claim(tocryoutloud)在眾人前喊叫→宣布，聲明produce=pro+duce(tolead引出)向前引出→v.生產(chǎn)profit=pro+fit(=fact=make)做出來→vi.獲利profound=pro+found(ground地基)→adj.深奧的program=pro+gram(writing)公開寫的告示→n.節(jié)目，計劃progress=pro+gress(towalk)向前走→n.v.進步prohibit=pro+hibit(≈habit=tohold)提前阻止→vt.禁止~sbfromdoingsthpro`ject=pro+ject(tothrow)v.投影于...上;計劃做…`projectn.項目，計劃prolongv.延長prominent=pro+min(toholdout探出，突出)+entadj.突出的，卓越的a~physicistpromise=pro+mise(tosend)事前發(fā)出→v.n.承諾promote=pro+mote(tomove)向前移動→vt.升職pronounce=pro+nounce(totell)人前告知→vt.宣告；發(fā)音→pronunciationn.發(fā)音proportion=pro+port(part部分)+ionn.比例Hisheadisnotin~tohisbody.propose=pro+pose(toput)置于前方→vt.提出建議prospect=pro+spect(tolook)向前看→n.前景protect=pro+tect(tocover遮蔽)在前面遮蔽→v.保護→protectionn.保護→protectorn.保護人provide=pro+vide(=vis=see)先看見→~for供養(yǎng)~sthforsb為某人提供某物3.re=again重復(fù)，再次；back返回，回頭recall=re+callv.n.回顧，回憶recite=re+cite(呼叫)v.背誦，重述reclaim=re+claim(tocryou高聲喊叫)vt.要求歸還；開拓（荒地）recognize=re+cognize(toknow認(rèn)識)vt.認(rèn)出recommend=re+commend(command要求)重新要求→vt.推薦re`cord=re+cord(heart)→重新記在心里→vt.記錄cf.`recordn.記錄recruit=re+cruit(togrow)→再次成長→vt.招募新生/新兵reduce=re+duce(tolead引導(dǎo))→引導(dǎo)回歸→vt.減少refer=re+fer(tocarry攜帶)→帶回→vt.提及，言及→referentialbooks參考書→referencen.參考reform=re+form→改變形式→v.n.改革，修正refugee=re+fug(toflee)+ee→n.難民reinforce=re+in+forcevt.增援，加強兵力reject=re+ject(tothrow)→拋回→vt.拒絕；駁回relax=re+lax(toloosen放松)v.放松relieve=re+lieve(=lev=toraise抬起)→使再站起來vt.減輕（痛苦）~thepainofthepatientsremedy=re+med(toheal治療)+y詞尾n.治療方法v.治愈Renaissance=re+naiss(≈native≈birth)+ance→重獲新生→n.文藝復(fù)興renewv.更新，換新repeat=re+peat(tospeak)v.重復(fù)；跟著說repetitionn.重復(fù)reply=re+ply(tofold折疊)v.回復(fù)，回答report=re+port(tocarry攜帶)→帶回→vt.匯報reputation=re+put(e)(tothink思考)+ationn.重新掂量n.名譽require=re+quire(toseek追求)vt.（上對下）要求`researchn.研究re`searchonsth對…進行研究restriction=re+strict+ionn.限制restore=re+store(toestablish建立)vt.恢復(fù)；修補~orderinthisareare`sume=re+sume(totake拿起)v.繼續(xù)；重新開始`resumen.簡歷retire=re+tire(todraw)拉回來→v.退休；隱退retrieve=re+trieve(tofind找回)→vt.取回，收回reunion=re+uni(one)+on再成為一體→n.重聚；團圓reveal=re(back)+veal(toveil帶面紗)→拿開面紗→揭露事實→vt.顯示真相20 →revelationn.暴露，揭露revenue=re+venue(tocome)收回金庫的東西→n.總收入revise=re+vise(tosee)vt.修改，校訂revive=re+vive(tolive)v.使復(fù)活，重振1.semi=half一半的semicirclen.半圓形semicolonn.分號semiconsciousn.半昏迷狀態(tài)semiconductorn.半導(dǎo)體semidiameter=semi+dia(through穿過)+meter(tomeasure測量)→n.半徑←diametern.直徑semifinaln.半決賽semivoweln.半元音（w,y）2.sub,sus,su=under向下的；從屬的；附屬的subtract=sub+tract(拉)往下拉→vt.減去6subtractedby2is4.subconsciousness=sub+conscious+ness→下面的意識→n.潛意識subject=sub+ject(tothrow)往下投擲→vt.使臣服，使受支配n.臣民；學(xué)科；主題adj.易受…的，受支配的submit=sub+mit(tosend)從下方送→vt.屈服于；提出（報告等）→submissionn.屈服；提交substance=sub+stan(stand)+ce立于表面現(xiàn)象之下的東西→n.實質(zhì)，實體；物質(zhì)→substantialadj.數(shù)量可觀a~improvementsubstitute=sub+stitute(toplace放置)從下面放置→vt.替代~anewchairforthebrokenonesubtitle=sub+titilen.副標(biāo)題；電影字幕suburb=sub+urb(城市)n.城市的郊區(qū)cf.urbanadj.城市的subway=sub+way下面的道路→n.地鐵succeed=suc+ceed(togo)跟隨著走→v.繼承；成功→n.success成功→n.successor繼承人suffer=suf+fer(tocarry,tobear承受)在下面忍受→v.受苦；忍受suggest=sug+gest(tocarry)從下面拿上來→v.提議→n.suggestion建議support=sup+port(tocarry)在下面撐著→v.支持→n.supporter支持者suspect=su+spect(tolook)從下面往上看→v.懷疑→n.suspicion懷疑adj.suspicious懷疑的sustain=sus+tain(tohold保持)從下面護護持v.維持；供應(yīng)→adj.sustainable~development可持續(xù)發(fā)展3.super,sur=above,over表面的；上面的；超級的superficial=super+fici(face)+aladj.表面的；膚淺的supermann.supermarketn.superior=super+ior(拉丁語表示比較級詞尾)較上面的→adj.較好的；優(yōu)秀的；占優(yōu)勢的Issocialismsuperiortocapitalism?→n.上司；長輩；優(yōu)秀的人supersonic=super+son(sound)+icadj.超音速的supervise=super+vise(tosee)從上面看→v.監(jiān)督→n.supervisor上司，上級surfacen.surpassn.sur`vey=sur+vey(toview看)從高遠處仔細全面觀察→眺望；全面概述；全面調(diào)查`surveyn.全面的觀察；論述；調(diào)查survive=sur+vive(tolive)勝過…而生存→v.經(jīng)歷某種災(zāi)難而幸存Fewpeoplesurvivedthisearthquake.4.syn=with,together共同的；合成的syntax=syn+tax(text)n.句法symboln.象征；符號；記號synthetic=syn+the(toput放置)+tic形容詞詞尾→把東西放在一起的→adj.合成的~rubber合成橡膠naturalfibersandsynthetics天然纖維和合成纖維sympathy=sym+pathy(feeling)共有的感情→同情；同感→adj.sympathetic有同情心的symphony=sym+phony(sound)n.交響樂symptomsn.癥狀；癥候system=sy(=syn)+ste(tostand)+m(=ment)名詞詞尾→站在一起的事物→n.系統(tǒng)；體系；制度→systematicreading系統(tǒng)的閱讀5.tele=faroff遠程的telegram=tele+gram(writing)n.電報telephone=tele+phonen.電話telescope=tele+scope(tolook)n.望遠鏡television=tele+vis(tosee)+ionn.電視telecommunication=tele+communicationn.電信6.trans=across,over,beyond穿過；跨越transaction=trans+actionn.交易transcontinentaladj.跨越大洲的，洲際的transfer=trans+fer(tocarry)v.調(diào)職；轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)；讓渡transform=tans+formv.變形；變質(zhì)transitionn.過渡；移交thepeacefultransitionofHongKongtoChina20 transportation=trans+port(tocarry)+ationn.交通運輸translatev.翻譯；解釋translationn.翻譯translatorn.transparent=trans+parent(=apparent)adj.透明的transmission=trans+mis(tosend)送到對面→傳播；傳達1.un=no沒有…的；缺失…的unashamedadj.無羞恥的unattendedadj.無人照料的unauthorizedadj.未授權(quán)的uncertainty不確定uncivilized不文明的uncomfortableadj.unconditionaladj.unconsciousadj.無知覺的undecidedadj.undefinedadj.未明確定義的undesirableadj.不受歡迎的；惹人生厭的undisturbedadj.unfinishedadj.unfortunateadj.unhealthyadj.unparalleledadj.無可比擬的unprecedentedadj.無先例的；空前的unpredictableadj.不可預(yù)知的unreliableadj.unseasonablefruits不合季節(jié)的水果untidyadj.anunwelcomeguest不速之客unwillingadj.2.un=加在動詞前，表示與此相反的動作unbuttonv.解開紐扣uncoverv.揭開蓋子；揭露undov.解開；取消；廢棄undressv.脫下衣服unearthv.挖掘；揭發(fā)unfoldv.展開；說明unpackv.打開（行李）取出；吐露unlockv.開鎖；揭開unwindv.（把卷起的東西）解開；展開；使放松3.uni=one一個；一體uniformn.制服unionn.聯(lián)合；一致；同盟；theStudents’Union學(xué)聯(lián)theLaborUnion工會afamilyreunion家庭團圓unitn.單元；單位theUnitedStatesuniversal=uni+ver(toturn)+al=toturnintoone變成一體→全體的；全世界的；宇宙的universityn.綜合性大學(xué)PartII后綴后綴改變詞性i).名詞后綴1.–an,-ian,-eanAmericann.美國人Asiann.亞洲人Europeann.歐洲人Germann.德國人magiciann.魔術(shù)師musiciann.音樂家physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生politiciann.政治家，政客cf.statesmann.政治家2.–ant,-entassistantn.助手consultantn.顧問descendant(de-向下)n.后裔ascendant(a-向上)n.祖先emigrantn.(自本國移居他國的)移民immigrantn.（自外國移入的）移民inhabitantn.居民servantn.仆人，服務(wù)者agentn.代理人clientn.客戶correspondentn.記者，通訊員respondentn.應(yīng)訴的人，被告ingredientn.（食品等的）成分studentn.3.–er,–ess,–ee,–eer,–orbrokern.經(jīng)紀(jì)人employern.employeen.examinern.examineen.interviewern.intervieween.committeen.engineern.pioneern.volunteern.20 actorn.actressn.emperorn.empressn.princessn.educatorn.monitorn.operatorn.tractorn.1.–eseChinesen.Beijingnesen.CantonesenShanghainesen.2.–man,-sman,-woman,-personchairmann.chairwomann.chairpersonn.spokespersonn.postmann.salesmann.salespersonn.sportsmann.statesmann.3.–istphysicistn.psychologistn.scientistn.socialistn.社會主義者capitalistn.資本家4.–ism,-asmcommunismn.共產(chǎn)主義enthusiasmn.熱情humanismn.人道主義Marxismn.modernismn.multiculturalismn.多元文化論pluralismn.多極主義sexismn.性別論5.–ageadvantagen.disadvantagen.couragen.drainagen.枯竭←drainv.抽干shortagen.短缺6.–cyagencyn.代理處，經(jīng)銷處accuracyn.精確度bankruptcyn.破產(chǎn)efficiencyn.高效率deficiencyn.低效率fluencyn.流暢性tendencyn.趨勢intimacyn.親密7.–ence,-ancecoincidencen.偶然性evidencen.證據(jù)，依據(jù)，論據(jù)emergencen.慢慢的呈現(xiàn)dependencen.independencen.confidencen.信心performancen.表演，表現(xiàn)presencen.在場8.–domfreedomn.kingdomn.boredomn.9.–gy,-yastronomy=astro(star星星)+nom(toname命名)+yn.天文學(xué)biologyn.生理學(xué)criminologyn.犯罪學(xué)geographyn.philosophyn.哲學(xué)psychologyn.心理學(xué)physiologyn.生理學(xué)10.-icseconomicsn.mathematicslinguisticsn.語言學(xué)linguistn.語言學(xué)家physicsphysicistn.物理學(xué)家tacticsn.戰(zhàn)術(shù)，策略11.–itudeattituden.altituden.高度gratituden.感激solituden.孤單12.–ionadditionn.20 administrationn.管理MBAanimationn.動畫associationn.協(xié)會，聯(lián)想civilizationn.constructionn.cremationn.（遺體）火化detectionn.探測detectiven.偵探，adetectivestory偵探小說democratizationn.民主化instructionn.指導(dǎo)integrationn.融入，結(jié)合investigationn.調(diào)查nutritionn.營養(yǎng)nutritiousadj.營養(yǎng)豐富的→nursen.護士nurturev.養(yǎng)育bynatureorbynurture天生的或后天的relationn.sectionn.部分divisionn.分化explosionn.爆炸exclusionn.排除在外inclusionn.包括在內(nèi)permissionn.允許1.–mentadjustmentn.調(diào)整argumentn.爭論assessmentn.評估，評價assignmentn.任務(wù)，作業(yè)commitmentn.全身心投入detachment=de+tach(touch)+mentn.超然的態(tài)度cf.attachmentn.附件engagementn.訂婚；正式的承諾；交戰(zhàn)entertainment=enter(inter)+tain(tohold保持)+mentn.兩邊都保持高興→n.娛樂investmentn.投資judgmentn.movementn.treatmentn.2.–nesscarelessnessn.dizzinessn.暈眩goodnessn.happinessn.kindnessn.opennessn.richnessn.seriousnessn.3.–shipfriendshipn.partnershipn.citizenshipn.hardshipn.艱難困苦fellowshipn.同伴關(guān)系scholarshipn.獎學(xué)金，學(xué)術(shù)精神worshipn.崇拜4.–ty,-ety,-ityanxietyn.焦慮certaintyn.complexityn.creativityn.loyaltyn.忠誠povertyn.貧困priorityn.優(yōu)先權(quán)productivityn.生產(chǎn)力safetyn.（人身的）安全securityn.（精神的）安全感5.–urecreaturen.動物，人類departuren.furnituren.literaturen.mixturen.temperaturen.venturen.風(fēng)險企業(yè)v.~sthonsth冒險做某事failuren.disclosuren.揭露exposuren.暴露，曝光measuren.措施v.測量pressuren.proceduren.手續(xù)ii).形容詞后綴1.–able,-ibleavailableadj.可利用的changeableadj.可改變的，易變的flexibleadj.有彈性的horribleadj.可怕的incredibleadj.難以置信的invincibleadj.不可戰(zhàn)勝的20 noticeableadj.值得注意的reasonableadj.合理的；通人情的terribleadj.可怕的；糟糕的unforgettableadj.令人難忘的1.–al,-ialaccidentaladj.偶然的annual(ann=year)adj.每年的criticaladj.關(guān)鍵的crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的digitaladj.數(shù)字式的mechanicaladj.機械的mentaladj.思想的physicaladj.物理的；物質(zhì)的punctualadj.守時的，準(zhǔn)時的spiritualadj.精神的racialadj.人種的ruraladj.農(nóng)村的2.–an,–ianAfricanadj.非洲的Americanadj.美國的Asianadj.亞洲的Europeanadj.歐洲的republicanadj.共和國的suburbanadj.郊區(qū)的3.–arycustomaryadj.習(xí)慣的elementaryadj.基礎(chǔ)的，初步的temporaryadj.暫時的voluntaryadj.自愿的4.–icacademicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的chronicadj.長期的，慢性的a~diseasediplomaticadj.外交的，講究策略的dramaticadj.戲劇性的economicadj.經(jīng)濟的geographicadj.地理的optimisticadj.樂觀的pessimisticadj悲觀的5.–engoldenadj.金色的woodenadj.木制的woolenadj.羊毛的6.–fuldreadfuladj.可怕的fruitfuladj.有收獲的gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的regretfuladj.后悔的shamefuladj.可恥的resourcefuladj.足智多謀的thoughtfuladj.深思的；體貼別人的7.–ishbookishadj.好讀書的；迂腐的greenishadj.呈綠色的childishadj.小孩子氣的selfishadj.stylishadj.時尚的8.–iveeffectiveadj.有效的expensiveadj.昂貴的的intensiveadj.強化的imaginativeadj.有想象力的positiveadj.肯定的，積極地negativeadj.否定的，消極的preventiveadj.預(yù)防性的responsiveadj.積極反應(yīng)的talkativeadj.9.–lessaimlessadj.漫無目的的heartlessadj.沒有心肝的helplessadj.無助的hopelessadj.沒有希望的；沒治的pricelessadj.極貴重的，無價之寶的restlessadj.坐立不安的senselessadj.沒有知覺的，不省人事的shamelessadj.無羞恥心的shapelessadj.不成形的；形狀丑陋的valuelessadj.毫無價值的cf.invaluable無價之寶的10.–likebusinesslikeadj.公事公辦的childlikeadj.天真無邪的ladylikeadj.如貴婦的，優(yōu)雅的gentlemanlikeadj.像紳士一樣的11.–lybodilyadj.身體上的costlyadj.昂貴的，代價高昂的deadlyadj.致命的deadlypoison致命的毒藥friendlyadj.友好的，友善的，20 earthlyadj.大地的；世俗的heavenlyadj.天堂的leisurelyadj.悠閑的monthlyadj.每月的timelyadj.及時的worldlyadj.世俗的，現(xiàn)世的，世故的1.–ousambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的enviousadj.羨慕的，嫉妒的erroneousadj.有錯誤的furiousadj.憤怒的gloriousadj.光榮的gorgeousadj.精彩的；棒極了industriousadj.勤奮的previous=pre前面的+vi生命+ousadj.以前的righteousadj.公正的，正直的spaciousadj.空間大的；空曠的spontaneousadj.即興的tremendousadj.巨大的viciousadj.邪惡的virtuousadj.品德高尚的2.–somelonesomeadj.孤單的tiresomeadj.令人疲倦的；吃力的troublesomeadj.使人苦惱的，麻煩的wearisomeadj.令人疲倦的；使人厭煩的wholesomeadj.合乎衛(wèi)生的；有益健康的3.–ybloodyadj.流血的；殘忍的cloudyadj.foggyadj.rainyadj.snowyadj.windyadj.dreamyadj.夢游似的，心不在焉的greedyadj.貪婪的icyadj.似冰一樣的spicyadj.辣的；潑辣的praiseworthyadj.值得稱贊的iii).副詞后綴1.–lyabsolutelyadv.絕對地actuallyadv.實際上constantlyadv.經(jīng)常地continuallyadv.斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地continuouslyadv.連續(xù)不斷地consistentlyadv.始終如一地endlesslyadv.無休止地gravelyadv.非常地gravelyill病情嚴(yán)重hardlyadv.immediatelyadv.立即地peacefullyadv.平和地，平靜地permanentlyadv.永久地shortlyadv.不久；簡略地steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地2.–sbesidesadv.此外，并且downstairsadv.go~下樓nowadaysadv.upstairsadv.go~上樓sometimesadv.有時3.–ward(s)afterwardadv.以后，之后backwardadv.向后地downwardadv.向下地homewardadv.回家（國）方向地northwardadv.向北地outwardadv.向外地southwardadv.向南地upwardadv.向上地，向上游地4.–way(s),-wisealwaysanywayadv.無論如何sideway(s)adv.橫向地looksideways向兩邊看straightwayadv.立刻地clockwiseadv.順時針地likewiseadv.同樣地otherwiseadv.iv).動詞后綴1.–ateAlternateAandB,~AwithBv.輪流安排A和Badj.輪流的→alternativelyadv.輪流地Shealternatedtheboysandgirlsaroundthetable.讓男女同學(xué)相間圍成一桌。cf.alterv.改變(形狀、大小、位置等)Shealteredherovercoatintoapairofpants.congratulate=con(together)+gratu(grateful)v.慶賀isolate=iso(island)+atev.使孤立negotiatev.磋商，協(xié)商20 nominate=nomin(name)+atev.提名originate=origin+atev.起源于1.–endarkenv.變黑暗，使黑暗deepenv.挖深，加深fastenv.裝牢，系緊hastenv.催促，促進heightenv.增高，增強lengthenv.加長，延長sharpenv.使銳利，削尖（鉛筆等）strengthenv.加強，使堅固threatenv.威脅，威嚇weakenv.使變?nèi)鮳idenv.加寬，拓寬（馬路等）worsenv.（使）惡化，（使）變壞2.–fyclassifyv.分類→classificationn.fortifyv.加強，設(shè)防，證實identifyv.認(rèn)明，辨認(rèn)intensifyv.加強justifyv.證明……是合理正當(dāng)?shù)膒ersonifyv.擬人化purifyv.純化，精煉qualifyv.使合格，使勝任satisfyv.signifyv.象征，表示……的意思simplifyv.簡化specifyv.詳細說明3.–izecivilizev.使文明化，使開化dramatizev.使戲劇化generalizev.使普及，概括organizev.組織realizev.實現(xiàn)；意識到specializev.專攻，專門研究symbolizev.象征utilizev.使用，利用PartIII詞根詞根決定單詞的本義1.act=toact行動actv.行動；n.行為；法案；一幕actionn.行動；動作actoractressactiveactivityactuallyexactexactlyinteractiontransaction2.am=amour(法語)=tolove愛amateuramiableenemy3.angl=angle角angletrianglerectangleEngland=engl(angle)+land在角上的土地→英格蘭4.anim=breath氣息,mind心animalananimatedmovie動畫片5.aud=tohear聽audibleaudienceaudio-visualauditorium6.bio=life生命的biographyautobiographybiologyantibiotic7.cap=head頭capitalcapitalistcapitalismcaptain8.ceed,cede,cess=togo去；行走accessaccessibleantecedentconcedeconcessionexceedexcessexcessivelyprecedeprecedentunprecedentedproceedprocessprocessionrecederecessionsucceedsuccessfulsuccessorsuccession9.ceive,cept,cip=totake接受；接收acceptacceptableconceive20 conceptdeceivedeceptivedeceptionexceptexceptionperceiveperceptionreceivereceiverreceptionreceptionistreceipt1.cent=hundred百centurythecentennialanniversaryofChairmao’sbirth10%=10percentpercentage2.chron=time時間的achronicdiseasechronologicalrecordofhistoricevents3.cide,cise=tocut切割concisedecidedecisiondecisivepreciseprecisionexercise4.cite=tocall呼喊citecitationexciteexcitementreciterecitation5.claim,clam=tocryout大聲叫claimexclaimproclaimproclamationreclaimreclamation6.cline,clim=tobend彎曲declineinclinereclineclimbclimax7.clud,clos=toshutcloseconcludeconclusiondisclosedisclosureencloseexcludeexclusiveexclusionincludeinclusiveinclusion8.cognis,gnos=toknow認(rèn)識；認(rèn)知cognitivediagnoseignoreignorantignorancerecognizerecognizablerecognition9.commun=common共同的communistcommunismcommunicatecommunity10.cord=hear心的accordingtocoreconcordn.和諧；和睦couragecourageousdiscouragediscouragementencourageencouragementdiscord`recordre`cord11.cosmo=universe宇宙的cosmoscosmopolitancosmonautcf.astronaut12.count=tocount計算accountaccountantaccountingdiscount13.cre,cres=tomake制造；togrow生長createcreatorcreationcreativecreativitycreatureconcretedecreaseincreaserecreaterecreation14.cre=tobelieve相信creditcreditablecreeddiscreditable15.cur,course=torun流；跑currencycurrentlycurriculumoccurcoursediscourse16.dem=people民眾democracydemocraticdemocratdemographyepidemic17.dic,dict=tosay說dictatedictationdictatordictionary20 contradictionpredictprediction1.dom=totame馴服；torule統(tǒng)治dominatedomainkindom2.duc,duct=tolead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)`conductcon`ductdeductioninductioneducationeducatorproduceproductionproductiveproductivityproductreducereductionseduceseduction3.dyn,dynamo=power力量MingDynasty明朝theSchoolofThermodynamics熱能動力學(xué)學(xué)院4.electr=electric電的；電力的electricityelectricpowerelectron電子electronicengineering電子工程5.equ=equal相等的；平等的equalunequalequalityequationequivalentadequate6.fac,fect,fi=tomake做，制作；todo做factfactorfactoryfacilityfacultymanufacturedifficultyaffecteffectdefectinfectperfectefficiencydeficiencyprofitproficiencyofficeofficersacrificesufficient7.fer=tocarry搬運；tobear承受ferryconferencereferencedifferenceinferofferprefersuffertransfer8.fid,faith=tobelieve相信fidelityinfidelityconfidentialconfidenceconfidentfaithfaithful9.fin=toend結(jié)束finishfinalfinancefinancialfiniteinfiniteconfinedefinedefinition10.flect,flex=tobend彎曲flexibleinflexibleinflectionreflectreflection11.form=toform形成；形狀formalinformalformationformulaconformtodeformedinforminformationinformativeperformperformancereformreformationtransformtransformationuniform12.fort,force=strong強壯fortfortifyfortresscomfortcomfortablediscomforteffortforceenforce13.fract,frag=tobreak打破fractionfracturefragment14.fuse=topour傾；倒confuseconfusionrefuserefusal15.gen,gener=toproduce生產(chǎn)generic類的，屬的generalgeneralizegenerategenerationgenesisgenius20 genetics1.grad,gress=towalk行走gradegradualgraduatedegradeupgradeaggressionprogressregression2.graph,gram=towritegrammardiagramprogramtelegrambiographycalligraphyparagraph3.grav=heavy重的gravegravitygrief4.ject=tothrow投；擲ejectinjectobjectprojectrejectsubject5.journ=day一日journaljournalistjourney6.lect,leg=tochoose選擇；togather收集collectintellectualelectelectionneglectselect7.lev=toraiset升；舉；light輕的lever杠桿levelrelievereliefelevator8.log=tospeak說話dialoguemonologueprologueepiloguelogicalapologizephysiologypsychology9.man,manu=managemanagermanuallabormanufacture10.mechan=machine機器的mechanicsmechanicalmechanism11.med=toheal治療medicinemedicaltreatmentremedy12.memor=toremember記憶memorymemorizecommemorateremembermemo13.migr=toremove移動；towander漂泊migrateimmigrantemigrant14.min=small小的diminishminimizeminorminorityminiskirt15.mit,mis=tosend發(fā)送admitadmissionemitemissionomitomissionpermitpermissionsubmitsubmissiontransmittransmissioncommitcommitteecompromisepromisedismiss16.mort=death死m(xù)ortalimmortal17.move,mob,mot=tomove移動movemovementremoveremovalmobamobilephoneautomobilemotionemotionmotivatemotorpromoteremotemoment18.nat=born出生的nationnativenatureRenaissance19.nav,nau=ship船的；航行的astronautnavynavigate20.nect=tobind連結(jié)；綁connectconnectioninterconnection21.nov=new新的novelnovelistnovicen.新手innovationrenovation22.part,port=part部分；topart分開；分離partapart20 departdeparturepartialimpartialparticleparticularlypartnerparticipateparticipationportionproportion1.pend=tohang懸掛pendulumn.鐘擺dependdependentindependentexpendexpensesuspendpension2.pel,puls=todrive驅(qū)動；推動compelcompellingexpelpropelrepelappealimpulse3.phon=sound聲音telephonemicrophonephoneticsphoneticiansymphony4.pict=topain描寫picturedepictdepiction5.plaud,plode=tostrike打；擊applaudapplauseexplodeexplosion6.plen,plete,ple,pli=tofill充滿plentycompletecomplementcomplimentimplementsupplementaccomplish7.popul,publ=people人populationpopularpublicrepublicpublish8.port=tocarryportableadj.portern.importexportreportdeportsupporttransportsport9.pos=toput;toplace放置posepostpositioncomposedisposeexposeimposeopposeproposesuppose10.preci=price價值；價格pricepreciousappreciatepraise11.press=topress壓pressv.壓pressurecompressdepressexpressimpressoppresssuppress12.prim,prem,prin=first第一的primeprimaryprimitivepremierprinceprincipleprincipal13.pute=tothink思考computercomputationdisputereputation14.quest,quire=toask追問；toseek追求questionrequestconquestacquireacquisitioninquireinquiryrequirerequirement15.rupt=tobreak打破abruptbankruptcorruptdisrupteruptinterrupt16.scal,scend=toclimb登；爬scaleascendascendantdescenddescendant17.scribe,script=towrite寫scribblev.潦草書寫describeinscribeprescribemanuscriptn.transcript18.sect，seg=tocut切割section部門sector行業(yè)insectintersectionsegmentracialsegregation19.sed,sess,sid=tosit坐20 sedimentassessassessmentpossessobsesspresidepresidencyresideresidentsubsidizesubsidy1.sequ,secut,su=tofollow跟隨sequencesubsequentconsequentlyconsecutivelypursue=pur(pro=forth向前)+sue(follow)v.追求pursuitn.追求2.serv=toserve服務(wù)；tokeep保持serveserviceservantconservedeserveobservepreservereserve3.sist,stitut,sta,st=tostand站立assistantexistentconsistentresistantirresistibleinsistentpersistentsubstancesubstantial4.spec(t),spi=lookat,examine看，審視expectexpectationunexpectedrespectrespectablerespectfuldisrespectfulinspectinspectioninspectorprospectsuspectretrospectspectaclespectacularspeculatespeculationsuspectsuspiciousspy5.solv,solut=toloosen放松solvesolutiondissolve=dis(apart)+solve分解開來→v.溶解resolvev.解決absolutelyresoluteresolution6.stru,struct=tobuild建筑structureconstructconstructiondestructdestructioninstructinstructioninstructiveinstructorobstructobstruction7.tain,ten,tin=tohold;tokeep保持containentertainmaintainobtainsustain8.tect=tocover遮蔽detectdetectiondetectivedetectorprotectprotectionprotectiveprotector9.tempor=time時間的temporarycontemporarytempern.脾氣theTempest《暴風(fēng)雨》莎士比亞喜劇10.tend,tens,tent=tostretch張開tendtendencyattendattentionextendextensionextensiveextentintendintentionintensiveadj.密集的；強化性的intenseadj.緊張的；強烈的11.tour,torn=toturn轉(zhuǎn)動tourtouristtourismtournament12.tract=draw,pull拉，拽，扯attractattractiveattractiondistractdistractioncontractcontractioncontractiblesubtractsubtractionextractextractionextractorabstractabstractiontractortraction13.tribut=topay付；togiveasagift贈與tributeattributecontributecontributiondistributedistribution14.vac,van,void=empty空的20 vacantvacancyvacationcf.vocationn.天職；職業(yè)vocationaltraining職業(yè)培訓(xùn)vacuumevacuatevainvanishavoid1.val,vail=strong強壯；worth價值valueinvaluablevaluablevaluelessevaluationdevaluationundervaluationn.低估價值validvalidityinvalidvalorn.勇氣prevailavailable2.var,vari=diverse不同的；tochange變化variablevariedvarious3.ven,vent=tocome來到adventureventureconventionconvenientinventpreventavenuerevenue4.vers,vert=toturn轉(zhuǎn)向；改變avertadvertiseconversationdiversitydiversifyreverseinvertedorder5.vi,voy=way路viaviaductn.高架橋voyageconveyconvoyn車隊；船隊envoyn.外交使者6.vict,vinc=toconquer征服victoryvictorinvincibleconvinceconvincingconvictionn.信念；信服7.vis,vid=tosee看見visavisitvisibleinvisiblevisiontelevisionvisualvisualizevistan.遠景；展望adviseadviceadvisorrevisesupervise8.viv,vig,veg=tolive生存；lively有活力的vividvitaminvitalvitalityrevivesurvivevigorousvegetable9.voc,voke=voice聲音；tocall喊叫vocaln.聲樂的；用言語表達的vocalistvocabularyvocationn.天職（奉神諭所做的職業(yè)）advocateprovokeprovocativeavow10.vol=will意志；意愿volunteervoluntaryinvoluntary11.volve,volut=toroll滾；卷evolutionevolutionistinvolveinvolvementrevolverevolution2020 英語常見象形詞、同形異義詞等象形詞20▲字母“S”多與人的動作有關(guān)：STANDsit,see,sleep,scan,skim,skate,ski,skip,slap,slip,slide,skin,skull,skeleton,skill,slave,slow,slim,slendersmell,smile,sniff,sneeze,snore,snoopyspeak,speech,spit,spell,speedstare,starve,stay,study,student,steal,standard,state,status,steady,stillstep,stop,sting,strength,strike,striveswim,swing,swell,sweep▲字母“F”多與火焰、流動、飄動:FIREflame,fly,flight,flag,float,flow,fluid,flood,flushfluent,fluency,influence,influential,influenza,swineflu▲字母“M”常含有中間的、柔和的、母親的的意思middle，theMid-autumnDay,mid-fielder,amidst,among,mean,medium,media,mediate,Mediterranean地中海,intermediatelevel中級水平mildtemper,moderatechanges;mother,maternallove,mammal,moon,month▲字母“W”常含彎曲的、扭動的意思:WAVEweave,wing,swing,wind,walk,waist,wait,waltz,waywrist,wrinkle,wring,wrestle,wrap,write,wrong,aship-wreck同形同音異義詞bank銀行；河岸bat蝙蝠；球拍bear熊；忍受book書本；預(yù)定check支票；檢查；阻撓fine好；罰款match比賽；火柴mean中間的；卑鄙的miss錯過；想念；小姐lean倚靠；瘦的post郵政；職位press壓；新聞(thepress)produce生產(chǎn)；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品spring春天；彈簧；彈跳wound傷口；蜿蜒同形異音異義詞`desertn.沙漠de`sertv.拋棄`conductn.行為con`ductv.實施`contentn.內(nèi)容con`tenta.滿足的`insultn.侮辱in`sultv.侮辱`objectn.物體ob`jectv.反對`permitn.通行證per`mitv.允許做`presentn.禮物pre`sentv.奉送`projectn.項目pro`jectv.投影于`recordn.記錄re`cordv.錄制bown.蝴蝶結(jié)bowv.n.鞠躬leadv.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leadn.鉛livev.住，生活livea.現(xiàn)場直播的tearn.眼淚tearv.撕破minuten.分鐘minutev.微小的形近詞1)adaptadopt2)beerbearbare3)dessertdesert4)diedye5)principleprincipal6)possessprocessprocessionprocedure7)suitsuite8)throughthorough20 詞匯叢法舉例FOOTBALLfootballer,forward/striker,midfielder,back,goalkeeper,captain,squad,headcoach,scoreagoal,kicktheballintothegoal,shootafreekick,doacorner,passtheball,footballmatch,quarterfinal,semi-final,final,referee,linesman,cheerteam,socceraddicts/tricksEnglandbeat/upset/crashedChelsea2-0andthefootballfansonthespectators’standdidtheMexicanwave.FIFA(TheFédérationInternationaledeFootballAssociation國際足球聯(lián)合會)UEFA(UnionofEuropeanFootballAssociations歐洲足球聯(lián)合會)Ronaldinho羅納爾迪尼奧Ifyouthinkofsoccertricks,Ronaldinhoisonethefirstnamesthatcomesupinyourmind.HeisthetypicalBrazilianstreetsoccerplayer,butbetter.Ronaldinhoseemstohavetotalcontrolovertheballandhemakesitlooksoeasy.Buthowdidhecomesofar?Well,hereishislifestory.RonaldinhoGaúchowasbornon21stMarch1980inPortoAlegre,Brazil.Hewasborninafamilyofsocceraddicts.Ronaldinhoandhisfamilylivedinawoodenhouseintheslum（貧民窟）.Hisfatherplayedforalocalsoccerclub.Togetby,heworkedasacarparkattendantandalsoinalocalshipyard.Tohisdeepestgrief,hisfatherwasdrownedinaswimmingpoolwhenhewas8yearsold.Ronaldinhoreallystartedtomakeanameforhimselfattheageof13whenhescoredall23goalsina23-0victoryagainstalocalteam.Ronaldinhowasconsideredawonderchildfromtheageof17.HeplayedfortheBrazilianU-17squadattheU-17WorldChampioninEgyptin1997.Hescoredhisfirstgoalfromapenaltyinthe7-0victoryagainstAustria.In1999,heplayedalotofinternationalmatches.HewaspartoftheBrazilianYouthSquadintheFIFAWorldYouthChampionship.There,hescoredhisfirstgoalinthegroupstage.HethenscoredtwiceagainstCroatiainthe1/16final.RonaldinhoparticipatedintheWorldCupin2002.HescoredtwiceandBrazilwonina2-0victoryoverGermanyinthefinal.RonaldinhowasnamedtheFIFAWorldPlayeroftheYear(足球先生)in2004and2005andhewaschosenfortheUEFATeamoftheYeartwiceconsecutively.20