資源描述：
《The Most Suitable One Is the Best One 中美政體比較》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、TheMostSuitableOneIstheBestOneAbstract:Uptonow,thoughtheeconomicsituationhasimproved,theU.S.isstillundertheshadowoffinancialcrisishappenedonSeptember15th,2008.While,inChina,theeconomicconditionisalsoaffectedbythecrisis,butitislittle.Whatcausesthedifferen
2、textentofinterferencebetweenthetwocountries?TheWallStreetinAmericabeingtheeconomiccenterisabigfactor,butwecan’tignorethemostimportantfactorbehinditwhichisthepoliticalsystem.Crucialwords:Politicalsystem,NPC,individualism,collectivism,separationofpowers,di
3、alecticallyMaintext:IntheU.S.,itsgovernmenthasgenerallyoperatedonlaissez-faireandfree-marketprinciplesofScottisheconomistAdamSmith,whose1776bookTheWealthofNationssharedthenaturallawphilosophyinTomasJefferson’sDeclarationofIndependence.AgreeingwithSmithth
4、atindividualself-interestwouldpromotethegeneralwelfare,itsgovernmenthaslimiteditsinterventionintobusinessdealings,which,inturn,hasgivenrisetoentrepreneurshipandanindividual“pursuitofhappiness”.IndividualismisastrongbeliefofmostAmericans.Abigfactorforming
5、theAmericanphilosophyofeconomyandpolitics,isthe200yearsofbasicallystablegovernment—theCivilWarnotwithstanding—andthecreativetensionbetweenindividualfreedomandstateresponsibility.Influencedbytheideaofindividualism,asaresult,theindividualselfworthiscrucial
6、tothephilosophyofcapitalismandtotheworkerswhomakethewealth.So,Americatakesthecapitalistmarketeconomysystem.Undersuchakindofsystem,andthestronginterventionistandregulationistrole,whichwasplayedbythegovernmentformtheGreatDepressiontothe1970’s—theKeynesian,
7、hasbeencriticizedstrongly.Afterthat,theNeoliberalismthoughtissought.Governmentaltrendhasbeentowardsderegulation.Becauseofthisthoughtofeconomicsandmanagement,itcausedamuchlessinterventionintotheeconomy,notenoughpromotionorprotectionfromgovernment,andexces
8、siveliberalismandindividualism,theinevitableconsequencecomesout.Differently,ourcountryChinatakesthesocialisteconomicsystem.Themostpartofitisthepublicownership.NotthelimitedinterventionistintheU.S.,Chinesegovernmentattaches
