中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 連詞課件

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專題二連詞1.概念連詞是用來連接單詞與單詞，短語與短語，以及句子與句子的詞。2.分類連詞主要分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。考點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn)一：并列連詞并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子。1.表示并列成分的詞有：and，both…and，notonly…butalso，neither…nor,aswellas如：NotonlyTombutalsoMaryisbusy.You’dbetterplaywithothers.＝BothTomandMaryarebusy.You’dbetterplaywithothers.湯姆和瑪麗都忙，你最好和其他人玩?？键c(diǎn)梳理 1.Atschool,wearetaughtknowledgehowtobehavewell.(2015·青島市)A.neither；norB.either；orC.notonly；butalsoD.not；but2.Practicemore,you’lllearnEnglishbetter.(2015·濟(jì)寧市)A.orB.soC.andD.but3.IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.(2015·十堰市)A.both；andB.neither；norC.either；orD.notonly；butalso考點(diǎn)自測CCB 考點(diǎn)梳理2.表示選擇的詞有：or，either…or如：Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcaneitherwatchTVorlistentomusic.你如果做完作業(yè)了，可以看電視或聽音樂。4.Don’trunintheclassroom,youmayhurtyourself.(2014·陜西省)A.andB.orC.butD.so5.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,theymaynotunderstandyouwell.(2014·安徽省)A.orB.soC.andD.but考點(diǎn)自測BA 3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞有：but，yet，while，however如：Ilikeoranges,whilemysisterdoesn’t.我喜歡橙子，而我妹妹不喜歡?？键c(diǎn)梳理6.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—I’dloveto,I’mtoobusynow.(2014·聊城市)A.andB.orC.butD.so考點(diǎn)自測C 4.表示因果關(guān)系的詞：so如：Mr.WangknowslittleEnglish,sohecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.王先生幾乎不懂英語，所以他看不懂藥瓶上的說明?？键c(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)自測7.—Areyougoingout,Mike?It’sreallylatenow.—It’sthelastdaytobuyticketstothe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil,Imustgonow.(2014·德州市)A.ifB.orC.soD.through8.Itwasrainingheavily,wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.(2014·天津市)A.butB.orC.becauseD.soCD 考點(diǎn)二：從屬連詞的基本用法從屬連詞用來連接從句(賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句)的連詞。1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞有：when，while，after，before，assoonas，not…until，since，as，till/until如：Theydidn’tleaveuntiltherainstopped.他們直到雨停了才離開?？键c(diǎn)梳理 1.LauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherainIcouldstopher.(2014·濟(jì)寧市)A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless2.Theleft-behindkids(留守兒童)can’tseetheirparentstheparentscomebackhomefromwork.(2014·昆明市)A.butB.untilC.orD.if3.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyouIfinishit.(2014·菏澤市)A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless考點(diǎn)自測CBC 2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞有：if，unless，aslongas如：Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.＝Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就不能通過考試?？键c(diǎn)梳理4.Insummermilkwillquicklygobaditisputintoafridge.(2014·杭州市)A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once5.MomsaysIdomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.(2014·廣州市)A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while考點(diǎn)自測BA 3.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的詞有：because，since，for，asbecause(因為)，表示直接原因，回答why的提問。since(由于，既然)，表示對方已經(jīng)知道的、既成事實的理由，語氣較弱。如：Sinceyouhaveabadcold,whynotgotoseeadoctor?既然你感冒了，為什么不去看醫(yī)生?as(由于，鑒于)，從句說明原因，主句說明結(jié)果。如：Asitwascold,you’dbetterputonyourcoat.由于天氣冷，你最好穿上外套。考點(diǎn)梳理 for(因為)，表示補(bǔ)充或說明的原因，只能放在主句后表示原因和理由的分句。如：Shewon’tgotothecinemawithustonight,forshehasseenthefilm.她今晚不會和我們?nèi)タ措娪?，因為那場電影她已?jīng)看過了?？键c(diǎn)梳理6.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdayhewasill.(2014·黔西南州)A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so考點(diǎn)自測A 4.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的詞有：sothat，inorderthat如：Jimsatinfrontsothathecouldheartheteacherclearly.吉姆坐在前面以便能聽得清楚老師說的話?？键c(diǎn)梳理7.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbinsave“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—MsZhangLili.(2012·連云港市)A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult考點(diǎn)自測B 5.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的詞有：so＋形容詞/副詞＋that…；such＋(a/an)＋形容詞＋名詞＋that…注意：當(dāng)名詞前面有many，much，few，little修飾時，則用“so”，不用“such”。如：TomissocleverthathelearnsChinesequickly.湯姆如此聰明以至于他中文學(xué)得很快。Hehassomanyfriendsthatheneverfeelslonely.他有如此多的朋友以至于從不感到孤單?？键c(diǎn)梳理8.Itwaslovelyweatherwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.(2012·蘇州市)A.sucha；thatB.such；thatC.such；asD.so；that考點(diǎn)自測B 6.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的詞有：though/although，evenif/though，however，nomatterwho/what/when/where如：Thoughhedoesn’tfeelwell,heisstillworking.雖然他不舒服，但仍堅持工作。注意：because與so，though，although或but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里?？键c(diǎn)梳理9.Ericarrivedontime,itwastherushhour.(2014·河北省)A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless考點(diǎn)自測A 7.引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的詞有：as…as，notas/so…as，than如：Jimisastallashisfather.吉姆與他父親一樣高?？键c(diǎn)梳理10.Atpresent,traditionaldiariesareblogsamongyoungpeople.(2012·東營市)A.verypopularB.aspopularasC.notsopopularasD.muchmorepopularthan11.—HewaschosentobeavolunteeroftheOlympicGames.—Great!NoonespeaksEnglishhim.(2014·鄂州市)A.asbeautifullyasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.asgoodas考點(diǎn)自測CA 考點(diǎn)三：在assoonas，when，before，after，not…until，if，unless等引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時態(tài)的時候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Iwillgohikingifitissunnytomorrow.如果明天天晴，我將去遠(yuǎn)足?？键c(diǎn)梳理1.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworsewetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(2014·南京市)A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when2.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyouIfinishit.(2014·菏澤市)A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unlessBC考點(diǎn)自測