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1、ABSTRACT^Thenetphotosynthesisrate(Pn),stomatalconductance(Gs),wateruseefficiency(wUE)andphotosynthesisnitrogenuseefficiency(PNUE)wascomparedbetweentworicecultivars(OryzasativaL.):Liangyoupeijiu(LY)andShanyou63(SY).WealsoinvestigatedtheeffectofendogenouscarbohydrateonPn,Gsandintercell
2、ularcarbondioxideconcentration(c/)ofleavesofrice.Theresultshowedthat:1.ThereislittledifferencebetweenthePnofleavesunderhighandlowamountofureabeforeheadingBut10daysafterheading,thePnofleavesunderhil曲amountofureawashigherthanthatunderlowamountofurea,andthisdifferencebecamemoredistincte
3、specially30daysafterheading.Duringsenescencestage,LYhashigherPnthanthatofSY.Withthedevelopmentofseed,thePnofLYdecreasedmoreslowlythanthatofSY2,Afterheadingstage,theCiofleavesunderlowamountofureawashi曲erthanthoseofothertreatmentsAndthestomatalconductanceofleavesunderlOWamountofureawas
4、higherthanthatunderhighamountofurea.Theleavesofriceunderhighamountofurea,hadhigherWUEthanthatunderlowamountofurea.Afterheading,theWUEofLYwashJlgherthanthatofSY3Underdifferentnitrogenformstreatment,thePnofleaveswithureatreatmentwasthehighest.Afterheading.thePnofleaveswithNH4+-NasNsour
5、cewashigherthanthatwithN03--NasNsource.TheCiof1eaveswithureaasNsourcewaslowerthanthatofothertreatments,whilethereiSlitnedifferencebetweentheCiof1eavesunderNH4+-N03’andN03-NH4+asNsource.4.ThePnandGsof1eavesofricehasclosecorrelation.FromtheGs.PnCHIVeofleavesofSY,wecandeducethatPnwouldn
6、otrisewhenGswashigherthan5mol[t20m一2s一,butnosimilaritywasobservedinLY.TherelationshipbetweenGsandPnwithdifferentNtreatmentwasanalogous.5.ThePNUEofleaveswithhighamountofNwashigherthanthatunderlowamountofNAfterheadingstage,thePNUEofleavesofLYwerehigherthanthoseofSYTherewasnoobviousdiff
7、erencebetweenthePNUEofleavesofSYunderNH4+-N03+andN03--NH4+asNsourceafterheadingstage.AsforLY,thePNUEofleavesunderureatreatmentwashigherthantheothertreatments,andthePNUEofleavesunderNH4+treatmentwerehigherthanthoseunderN03一treatment.6ThePn,6"/andGsofleavesdecreasedwiththeincreaseofend
8、ogenoussucro