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《茄子砧木種質(zhì)資源對(duì)青枯病和黃萎病的抗性鑒定及數(shù)量遺傳研究》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、3.A1,D,J4,J5,J62,J7,X7andW7aresimultaneouslyresistanttobacterialwiltandVerticillium,andJ7,X7,W7areimmunetobothdiseases,B,C,J61areonlyresistanttobacterialwilt,andA2,E,F(xiàn)areonlyresistanttoVerticillium,therearen’tanyrootstockmaterialssusceptiblebothtobacterialwiltandVerticillium.
2、4.StudyaboutthequantitativegeneticofresistancetobacterialwiltofeachgenerationofA1,Rfindicatesthatresistantgeneticofeggplantbacterialwiltisincompletedominantinheritance,andcontrolledbymorethan2DNAs,itiseffectedbyadditiveeffectsandnon-additiveeffectsaswellasreciprocalcrosseffec
3、t,andtheadditiveeffectsplayamajorrole.Inheritanceofresistancetoeggplantbacterialwiltfitsthegeneticmodelof“additive—dominance”.5.StudyaboutthequantitativegeneticofresistancetoVerticiUiumwiltofeachgenerationofA2,RfindicatesthatresistancetoVerticilliumiscontrolledby1to2genes,fit
4、sthegeneticmodelof“additive-significantly-Epistatic”.6.AnalysisgeneticsignificanceandusingvalueofthedifferentfamiliesonbacterialwiltandVerticilliumWiltresistance,theresultsshowthat:BacterialwiltresistanceinheritanceofA1andA2iseffectedbothbyadditiveandnon-additiveeffects,andth
5、atofJ61,J62isonlyeffectedbythenon—additiveeffects.VerticilliumwiltresistanceinheritanceofJ62iseffectedbothbyadditiveandnon—additiveeffects,andthatofA1iseffectedbynoneofthem,thatofA2isonlyeffectedbynon-additiveeffects,andthatofJ61isonlyeffectedbyadditiveeffects.Itisindicatedth
6、atresistancephenotypeofthetwodiseasesofresourcesarelargerlyaffectedbytheenvironment,andithasalowgeneticstability.7.Theresultofanalysizingresistantphenotypeof4germplasmswithdifferentresistantlevelandRfintheirF1showsthatthereare2combinationsshowingresistancetobacterialwilt,6com
7、binationshowingmidresistance,andthereare3combinationsshowingresistancetoVerticillium,onecombinationsshowingmidresistance.TheremainingeightcombinationsaresusceptiblebothtobacterialwiltandVerticillium.Itshowsthatgenescontrollingofbacterialwiltresistancemayhaveacertaininteractio
8、nwiththoseofVerticilliumWiltresistance,theexpressionoftheformermaysu