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1、●●●基于SFA方法的我罔財(cái)險(xiǎn)公司的效率研究AbstractEfficiencyproblemisoneofthecoreissuesofeconomicresearch.WiththefurtheropeningupoftheNon.1ifeinsurancemarket,propertyandcasualtyinsuranceindustryconfrontsgrowingcompetitivepressure.Howtoenhancethecompetitivestrengthandimproveoperationalefficienciesbecomesthebasisofpro
2、pertyandcasualtyinsurancecompaniessurvivingfromthemarketcompetition.Inthisarticle,stochasticfrontieranalysis(SFA)methodiSusedtoassesstheefficiencyofpropertyandcasualtyinsurancecompaniesinourcountrytotrytogetreferencematerialswhichareusefulforimprovingefficiencyofpropertyandcasualtyinsurancecompan
3、ies·Firstly,thispaperchosesampledataof20propertyandcasualtyinsurancecompanicsfrom2004to2009.Technicalefficiencyandallocativeefficiencyofpropertyandcasualtyinsuranceindustryinourcountryareestimatedandcomparedbymeartsofstochasticfrontieranalysis.Theauthorfoundoutthattheefficiencyhasbeenimprovedyear
4、byyearduringtheobservationperiod.Intermsoftechnicalefficiency,Chinesecompaniesarebetterthanjointventureandforeigncompaniesbecauseofthescaleeffect.However,intermsofallocativeefficiency,jointventureandforeigncompaniesarebetterthanChinesecompanies,andthegrowthrateishigher,allofwhichshowthatJointvent
5、ureandforeigncompaniesarebetterthanChinesecompaniesoncontrollingcostandmanagementcapability.(thedifferenceofefficiencybetweenforeigncompaniesandChinesecompaniesarebiggerthanthedifferenceofoutputefficiencybetweenthemwhichindicatingthatforeigncompaniesaremoreabilitytocontrolcostandmanagethecompany.
6、)Secondly,thispaperanalysisfactorsaffectingefficiencyofpropertyandcasualtyinsurancefromthepointofviewofcostandinput,andchose8Characteristicvariablestotest(inprogressaEmpiricalanalysis).Thestudyindicatesthattheeconomicscalecoefficient,investmentandthepercentageoftheinterestincomeexistpositiveeffec
7、tonefficiencyofpropertyandcasualtyinsurance;however,retumontotalassetsratio,assetshare,operatingexpenseratio,fixedassetsratio,thedummyvariableshavenegativeeffectefficiencyofpropertyandcasualtyinsurance.Amongallofthesef