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1、碩十學(xué)位論文摘要效率問題是經(jīng)濟(jì)研究的核心問題之一。隨著財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)進(jìn)一步的對(duì)外開放,我國(guó)財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)業(yè)所面臨的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力也越來越大。如何加強(qiáng)自身的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)實(shí)力,提高經(jīng)營(yíng)效率成為財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)公司在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中生存的基礎(chǔ)。本文運(yùn)用SFA方法對(duì)我國(guó)財(cái)產(chǎn)險(xiǎn)公司的效率進(jìn)行評(píng)估研究,以期能獲得利于財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)公司效率提高的參考資料。首先,本文選取2004.2009年全國(guó)20家財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)公司的樣本數(shù)據(jù),采用隨機(jī)前沿分析方法(SFA)對(duì)我國(guó)財(cái)險(xiǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)和配置效率進(jìn)行測(cè)算與差異比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)公司效率在考察期內(nèi)逐年提高。在技術(shù)效率方面,規(guī)模效應(yīng)使得中資財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)公司要明顯優(yōu)于合資、外資公司:在配置效率方面
2、,合資、外資企業(yè)的效率比中資公司要高,增幅也較大,顯示其在控制成本和管理能力上優(yōu)于中資財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)公司。其次,分別從產(chǎn)出和成本角度分析了影響財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)公司效率的因素,選取了8個(gè)特征變量并進(jìn)行實(shí)證。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模系數(shù)、投資、利息收入占其總收入的百分比對(duì)財(cái)險(xiǎn)公司效率具有正效應(yīng):總資產(chǎn)利潤(rùn)率、資產(chǎn)份額、營(yíng)運(yùn)費(fèi)用率、固定資產(chǎn)比例、虛擬變量對(duì)財(cái)險(xiǎn)公司效率具有負(fù)效應(yīng)。在影響效率的這些因素中,總資產(chǎn)利潤(rùn)率、資產(chǎn)份額、投資、利息收入占其總收入的百分比、固定資產(chǎn)比例對(duì)效率值的影響比較大。最后,根據(jù)實(shí)證結(jié)果對(duì)我國(guó)財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)業(yè)效率的提高提出了四點(diǎn)建議:轉(zhuǎn)變業(yè)務(wù)增長(zhǎng)方式和經(jīng)營(yíng)管理理念;加強(qiáng)承保管
3、控,優(yōu)化險(xiǎn)種結(jié)構(gòu);加強(qiáng)信息化建設(shè),健全人才激勵(lì)機(jī)制;提高公司投資收益,加快投資創(chuàng)新速度。氣關(guān)鍵詞:財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn);效率;技術(shù)效率;配置效率;隨機(jī)前沿分析■oII●●●基于SFA方法的我罔財(cái)險(xiǎn)公司的效率研究AbstractEfficiencyproblemisoneofthecoreissuesofeconomicresearch.WiththefurtheropeningupoftheNon.1ifeinsurancemarket,propertyandcasualtyinsuranceindustryconfrontsgrowingcompetitivepressure.
4、Howtoenhancethecompetitivestrengthandimproveoperationalefficienciesbecomesthebasisofpropertyandcasualtyinsurancecompaniessurvivingfromthemarketcompetition.Inthisarticle,stochasticfrontieranalysis(SFA)methodiSusedtoassesstheefficiencyofpropertyandcasualtyinsurancecompaniesinourcountrytot
5、rytogetreferencematerialswhichareusefulforimprovingefficiencyofpropertyandcasualtyinsurancecompanies·Firstly,thispaperchosesampledataof20propertyandcasualtyinsurancecompanicsfrom2004to2009.Technicalefficiencyandallocativeefficiencyofpropertyandcasualtyinsuranceindustryinourcountryareest
6、imatedandcomparedbymeartsofstochasticfrontieranalysis.Theauthorfoundoutthattheefficiencyhasbeenimprovedyearbyyearduringtheobservationperiod.Intermsoftechnicalefficiency,Chinesecompaniesarebetterthanjointventureandforeigncompaniesbecauseofthescaleeffect.However,intermsofallocativeefficie
7、ncy,jointventureandforeigncompaniesarebetterthanChinesecompanies,andthegrowthrateishigher,allofwhichshowthatJointventureandforeigncompaniesarebetterthanChinesecompaniesoncontrollingcostandmanagementcapability.(thedifferenceofefficiencybetweenforeigncompaniesandChinesecompaniesa