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1、智課網(wǎng)TOEFL備考資料托福閱讀列舉題高分策略分享摘要：想要在托福閱讀部分取得高分，扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)和一定的詞匯量是必須的，除此之外，掌握一些解題策略會(huì)達(dá)到事半功倍的效果，下面就給考生分享下托福閱讀列舉題高分策略，供考生參考。在托福閱讀的所有題目形式中，列舉題是非常重要的一種。很多考生在面對(duì)托福閱讀列舉題的時(shí)候總有無(wú)從下手的感覺(jué)，下面為大家解析一下托福閱讀列舉題的高分策略。小馬托福機(jī)經(jīng)APP全新上線(xiàn)啦！除了小馬自家的機(jī)經(jīng)，還集結(jié)了TPO小站，豆腐機(jī)經(jīng)和竹子機(jī)經(jīng)三大主流機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)的預(yù)測(cè)題目，滿(mǎn)足考生
2、剛需，全面開(kāi)啟托福開(kāi)卷考試時(shí)代。掃左側(cè)二維碼即可免費(fèi)下載哦！一、問(wèn)題形式列舉題，也叫排除列舉題，ETS稱(chēng)之為“否定事實(shí)信息題”(negativefactualinformationquestion)?；拘问饺缦拢篈ccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofX?Theauthor’sdescriptionofXmentionsallofthefollowingEXCEPT二、解題技巧列舉題的基本思路是排除，排除與原文相符的選項(xiàng)，與原文相矛
3、盾的選項(xiàng)或原文未提到的選項(xiàng)是正確答案。注意問(wèn)題中的否定詞Not和EXCEPT。1.列舉題的解題步驟1)看題干找關(guān)鍵詞問(wèn)題中有關(guān)鍵詞的，可以根據(jù)它定位，然后將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)與定位的地方進(jìn)行比較。如果沒(méi)有關(guān)鍵詞，可以先定位于上一個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)應(yīng)的段落之后的段落。2)閱讀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)題干中沒(méi)有線(xiàn)索的，可以閱讀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，總結(jié)其中的共同點(diǎn)進(jìn)行定位，或者根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞一一進(jìn)行定位。3)排除與原文相符的選項(xiàng)將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)與原文比較以后，排除其中符合原文意思的選項(xiàng)，剩下的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，或者與原文相矛盾，或者在原文未提到，就是正確
4、答案。例如，Theoppositeofanopportunistisacompetitor.Theseorganismstendtohavebigbodies,arelong-lived,andspendrelativelylittleefforteachyearonreproduction.Anoaktreeisagoodexampleofacompetitor.Amassiveoakclaimsitsgroundfor200yearsormore,outcompetingallotherwou
5、ld-becanopytreesbycastingadenseshadeanddrawingupanyfreewaterinthesoil.Theleavesofanoaktreetastefoulbecausetheyarerichintannins,achemicalthatrendersthemdistastefulorindigestibletomanyorganisms.Thetanninsarepartofthedefensemechanismthatisessentialtolong
6、evity.Althoughoaksproducethousandsofacorns,theinvestmentinacropofacornsissmallcomparedwiththeenergyspentonbuildingleaves,trunk,androots.Onceanoaktreebecomesestablished,itislikelytosurviveminorcyclesofdroughtandevenfire.Apopulationofoaksislikelytoberel
7、ativelystablethroughtime,anditssurvivalislikelytodependmoreonitsabilitytowithstandthepressuresofcompetitionorpredationthanonitsabilitytotakeadvantageofchanceevents.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthepureopportunistorpurecompetitorisrareinnature,asmostspec
8、iesfallbetweentheextremesofacontinuum,exhibitingablendofsomeopportunisticandsomecompetitivecharacteristics.Allofthefollowingarementionedinparagraph7ascontributingtothelongevityofanoaktreeEXCEPT(A)thecapacitytocreateshade(B)leavescontainingtann
