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1、5A版優(yōu)質(zhì)實(shí)用文檔seem用法總結(jié)seem可用作連系動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“似乎;好像”,其常見用法現(xiàn)歸納如下: 一、“主語+seem+(tobe)+表語”,表語多為名詞或形容詞,有時(shí)是其他的詞或短語,以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。例如: Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.湯姆看上去是一個(gè)非常聰明的男孩。 Themanoverthereseemstobeanewteacher.那邊的那個(gè)人看上去像一個(gè)新老師?! rBlackseemedtobequitehappy.布萊克先生好像十分快樂?! hissmalltownseemschangedali
2、ttle.這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)似乎有點(diǎn)兒變化?! 《?、“主語+seem+不定式”,此句型中的seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。例如: MrsGreendoesn’tseem(或seemsnot)toliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意?! hechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethingintheroom.孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢?! heyoungmanseemedtohavechangedmuch.這個(gè)年輕人看起來變化很大?! ∪?、“Itseems+that從句”,其中it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句。例如: Itseemst
3、hatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事?! tseemstomethatMrBrownwillnotcomeagain.在我看來布朗先生不會(huì)再來了?! ∷?、“There+seemtobe+名詞”,其中tobe可省略。seem的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。例如: Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個(gè)隊(duì)沒有多大希望。Thereseemsnoneedtowaitlonger.看來沒有再等的必要了。一.see
4、m常常和不定式,形容詞,分詞,名詞和介詞短語搭配。如:1.seem+不定式(短語)a)Iseemedtohearavoiceinthedistance.b)Youradviceseemstobedoingmeafavor.c)Iseemtohavecaughtacold.45A版優(yōu)質(zhì)實(shí)用文檔5A版優(yōu)質(zhì)實(shí)用文檔注意:1seem后跟不定式(短語)時(shí),要注意不定式所表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,以此來確定不定式的時(shí)態(tài)。2seem后不定式的否定式習(xí)慣上用don’t來代替,(放在seem前),如:Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday(=Youseemnotbeq
5、uiteyourselftoday)2.seem+形容詞a)Sheseemsquitehappytoday.b)Theenemyseemspowerfulbutinfactitisweak.[注]此句式出可看作是seem+tobe+adj句式的一種簡化形式。如例a可轉(zhuǎn)換為:Sheseemstobequitehappytoday.例b可轉(zhuǎn)換為:Theenemyseemstobepowerfulbutinfactitisweak.但目前由于英語的發(fā)展,seem+tobe+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)的用法已越來越少,seem+adj的結(jié)構(gòu)已趨成型,屬口語語體。3.Seem+分詞a)Thesitu
6、ationseemedquiteencouraging.b)ThenewsseemseGciting.c)Theyseemsinterestedinthefilm.[注]seem后用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞取決于分詞本身的邏輯主語,如句中的主語(盍作的執(zhí)行者)是分詞的邏輯主語,用現(xiàn)在分詞,反之用過去分詞。4、seem+名詞a)Sheseemsaclevergirl.b)Hermotherseemsateacher.c)Itseemedalongtimebeforemyturncame.5.seem+介詞短語Theyseemedinhighspirits.二、seem常用于it作
7、形式主語的“Itseems/seemedthat……”結(jié)構(gòu),如:a)Itseemsthatyouwerelying.b)Itseemedthathehadbeenascientist.c)Itseemsimpossiblethathewillbeheretomorrow.[注]1)在這一句式中,常省去that,如例a可改為:Itseemsyouwerelying.45A版優(yōu)質(zhì)實(shí)用文檔5A版優(yōu)質(zhì)實(shí)用文檔2)間或在seem后可跟一形容詞,如例c.三、seem常用于由asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中,如:a)Itsee