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1、5A版優(yōu)質(zhì)實用文檔THAT用法總結(jié)第一、that用作形容詞（后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時用those）它用來指已被提到的人或物；也可表對比，指兩個中較遠(yuǎn)的那個。Whataboutthatbookyouborrowedfrommelastmonth？請注意，that有時候在句子中具有喜歡或輕蔑等感情色彩。thatlittlesonofhis他那個小寶貝兒子ThatGeorge！喬治那家伙?。ê休p蔑語氣）第二、that用作代詞。1.that用作指示代詞（復(fù)數(shù)形式是those），其指代意義同形容詞用法，同時它還可以用作定語從句中的先行詞；還可為了避免重復(fù)，代替前述名詞。.that用來替代前面提到的特指的事物,所
2、代替的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞.代替可數(shù)名詞可以用theone替換.但其前面不可用任何限定詞修飾.例如:1)ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.(that代替不可數(shù)名詞population,不可用theone替換)2)Theheadteacherinyourclassisyoungerandmoreactivethanthatintheirs.(that代替可數(shù)名詞headteacher,可用theone替換)that代替指物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或抽象不可數(shù)名詞，一般是特指的those代替指人或指物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，一般是特指的=theon
3、esone代替指人或指物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般是泛指的ones代替指人或指物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，一般是泛指的Thatiswhathetoldme.Whatisthat(which)youhavegotinyourhand?Thepriceofriceishigherthanthatofflour.2.that用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。先行詞可人可物，用法相當(dāng)于who或which。（但是在下列情況下多用that：先行詞既有人又有物時；先行詞有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞、不定代詞、very，only等修飾時；先行詞是不定代詞時）Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthath
4、ehadvisited.Ithinkitoneofthemostwonderfulfilmsthatthefilmcompanyhaseverproduced.Shehaslittleinformationthatisusefulforourresearch.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?請注意，that在定語從句中作賓語時通?？墒÷浴?95A版優(yōu)質(zhì)實用文檔5A版優(yōu)質(zhì)實用文檔Thebooks(that)Isentyouwillhelpyouinyourstudies.第三、that用作連詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,狀語從句和強調(diào)句。1.that名詞性從句。①引導(dǎo)賓語從
5、句。及物動詞后的引導(dǎo)詞that可省略。Ididn'teGpect(that)hecouldwinthechampionship.TheteacherpointedoutthatTomwasnotworkinghardenough.②引導(dǎo)主語從句。通常采用it作形式主語的句型。Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoeveryone.（Itisknowntoeveryonethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.）③引導(dǎo)表語從句。Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.④引導(dǎo)同位語從句。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that和引導(dǎo)
6、定語從句的that是不同的前者只起語法作用，在從句中不作任何成分；而后者在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。舉例說明：Thenewsthatheresignedfromofficesurprisedus.Theideathatheholdsisverycommonnowadaysoncampus.2.that引導(dǎo)狀語從句①引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。BringitnearerthatImayseeitbetter.②引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。WhathaveIdonethatheshouldbesoangrywithme?③引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。IamafraidthatIwillfailinthedrivingtes
7、t.④引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。意為“雖然、盡管”。Difficultthat/asthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitontime.⑤引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。意為“假使、假設(shè)”。Supposingthatyouwereinmyposition,whatwouldyoudo?Onconditionthatyouwerelostinthedesert,youshouldaskf
