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1、資融券的提出背景、發(fā)展歷程、交易模式、交易制度和法律監(jiān)管等幾個方面進行對比分析,然后進行歸納總結(jié),得出選擇何種模式應(yīng)與其所在國家和地區(qū)的法律法規(guī)的健全程度、證券市場完善的程度和市場中參與者的成熟程度等條件相適應(yīng)。然后結(jié)合我國的現(xiàn)實國情,探討了融資融券業(yè)務(wù)授信模式的選擇標準和原則,認為在現(xiàn)階段,我們應(yīng)當借鑒日本和我國臺灣地區(qū)融資融券制度模式的經(jīng)驗,建立起證券金融公司的模式。同時,證券金融公司的建立也要分階段逐步進行。在建立初期,我們就應(yīng)該用市場化的方式來經(jīng)營證券金融公司,使它成為獨立自主經(jīng)營的法律主體,減少政府的行政干預(yù),這樣可以減少最后向市場化模
2、式轉(zhuǎn)變的轉(zhuǎn)換成本。本文在最后一部分詳細探討了建立我國融資融券業(yè)務(wù)授信模式的一系列步驟,設(shè)計出了初步的方案,并提出了要對融資融券業(yè)務(wù)中存在的信用風(fēng)險、市場風(fēng)險、流動性風(fēng)險、操作風(fēng)險等風(fēng)險進行管理,這些觀點和見解都是針對我國證券市場的現(xiàn)實狀況有針對性的提出的,必將具有指導(dǎo)意義。關(guān)鍵詞融資融券,分散授信模式,集中授信模式ABSTRACTIndevelopedcountriesandregions’stockmarket,themargintradingisamatureandnormalbusiness.Practicehasprovedthatith
3、asveryimportantsignificanceinimprovingmarketliquidity,findingtheintrinsicvalueofsecurities,stablingthestockmarketandpromotingimprovementofthecapitalmarket.ThehistoryofChina’Scapitalmarketisonlyashorttwentyyearstime,insuchashortperiodoftimeithasachievedmanyremarkableresults,bu
4、tinsomewaysisstillfarfromperfect.ImprovingChina’Ssecuritiesmarket,takingadvantageofthecapitalmarketforChina’Seconomicdevelopmentandmakinggreatercontributionstothetaskisurgent.Margintradingismadeinsuchcontextanditundoubtedlyhasamilestoneimportance.Itwillcompletelychangethelong
5、—sideconditionofoursecuritiesmarket,reducethesystemicrisksonthesecuritiesmarketeffectivelyandplayaroleofsmoothingthesecuritiesmarket.Atthesametime,itwillnotonlyhelpsolvetheimbalancesbetweenthemoneymarketandcapitalmarketandserveasabridgebetweenthetwomarkets,butalsocreatebasicc
6、onditionsfortradingderivatives.Becauseitisanewthing,therearestillmanyaspectsneedtoimprove.Oneofthebasicissuesisthechoiceofthemodeofmargin.Wecanbenefitalotthroughmakingananalysisofthemodeofdevelopedcountries.Inoverseascountriesandregions’stockmarket,therearethreekindsofmarginm
7、odels.Oneismanet—orientedmodelliketheAmerica.Oneisone—trackconcentrationofcreditmodellikeJapan.Theotheristwo.trackconcentrationofcreditmodellikeTaiwan.Thesethreemodelshavetheirowncharacteristicsandadvantages.Theyareputoutinaspecificcontexttakingtheirownnationalconditionsintoa
8、ccountandcontributetothedevelopmentoftheireconomy.Thisarticlewillmak