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1、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用定義:構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分:主語和謂語次要成分:表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語、同位語ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.主語謂語定語賓語同位語狀語㈠主語(subject)句子說明的人或事物Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.(名詞)Shewentoutinahurry.(代詞)Fourplusfouriseight.(數(shù)詞)Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Smokingisbadforhealth.(動名詞)
2、Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.(名詞化的形容詞)Whathehassaidistrue.(句子)找出下列句中的主語:1、Thesunrisesintheeast.??????????2、Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.??????3、Thepoorarenowlivingintheshelter.4、Seeingisbelieving.?????5、Toseeistobelieve.????????文案大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用6、Helikesdancing.????7、Whatheneedsis
3、abook.8、Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.㈡謂語說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征簡單謂語:由動詞或動詞詞組組成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.復(fù)合謂語:由情態(tài)動詞或助動詞+動詞;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancing.找出下列句中的謂語(注:只有動詞才可作謂語。):1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingth
4、isbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.(三)賓語動作的對象或承受者——及物動詞或介詞的賓語Showyourpassport,please.(名詞)Shedidn'tsayanything.(代詞)Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.(數(shù)詞)Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.(名詞化的形容詞)Theyaskedtoseemypassport.(不定式)Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動名詞)文案大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用Didyouwritedownwhath
5、esaid?(句子)賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語.直接賓語指物或事,間接賓語指人或動物.Hegavemesomebooks.間接直接賓語賓語指出下面句子的間接賓語和直接賓語:pleasepassmethebook.Heboughthisgirlfriendsomeflowers.找出下列句子的賓語部分:1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenews
6、tudent.(四)連系動詞,其后面的成分叫作表語。Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.Thatremainsapuzzle.Idon’tfeelatease.找出下列句中的表語。1.Iamateacher.文案大全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實用2.Theyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting.常見的系動詞有be動詞,還有g(shù)et,bec
7、ome,turn,grow等表“變得”的詞,和感觀動詞sound,look,smel,taste,feel等。(五)定語修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或從句Heisacleverboy.(形容詞)Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.(名詞)Thereare54studentsinourclass.(數(shù)詞)Doyouknownbetty’ssister?(名詞所有格)Heboughtsomesleepingpills.(動名詞)Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.(現(xiàn)在分詞)Hisspokenlanguageis
8、good.(過去分詞)定語后置:如果定語是由一個單詞表示時,通常要前置。而由一個詞組或一個句子表示時,通常則后置Thegirlinredishissi