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1、天津醫(yī)科人學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文limb,nodeformityunion.2.Distractingtibiainducestheinjuryofgastrocnemius,butgastrocnemiuscallrepairbyitselfduringconsolidationperiod.111estructuralchangeswereobservedbylightmicroscopeincludingthemusclefibres’degradation,muscleplasmacrumblingdegeneration,musclenucleii
2、nternalization;somechangeswereobservedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopyincludingmyofibrilsatrophyanddisorderedarrange,swelledmitochondrion,musclenucleiinternalization.Duringtheconsolidationperiod,musclerepairedgraduallyitself,untilthelatestageofconsolidationperiod(8weeks),thestr
3、uctureofgastrocnemiusreturnsnormalstructure.3.TheexpressionofIGF—1weredifferentduringtheprogressoftibiadistractionosteogenesis.neIGF一1expressionofcontrolgroupwasnegative;atconsolidation0daytheexpressionofIGF-lWasstrongpositive;atconsolidation7dayswasalsoactive,butlessthanthegro
4、upofconsolidation0day;fromtheconsolidation14days,theexpressionofIGF-lbegandecline;attheconsolidation14days,theexpressionofIGF-1furtherdecline,attheconsolidation56days.theexpressionofIGF-1wasthesameasthecontrolgroup.Conclusion:1.Rabbitisanoptimaloptionforlimblengtheninganimalmod
5、el.X—rayisatraditionalexaminationwaytodetectthenewboneformationindifferentlengtheningstages.Therabbitlimblengtheningmodelwereestablishedsuccessfully.ThismodelcanbeappliedtothefollowingexperimentsentirelyandCanacquiredtheprecisedata.2.Duringslowlimblengthening,thesubclinicalperi
6、pheralmuscleinjuryisreversible.nenaturalrepairoftheinjuriedmusclehasbegunassoonasthemusclewasinjuried.3.Duringtheprocessoftibiadistractionosteogenesis,theruleofexpressionchangesofIGF-1Wasinaccordancewiththeruleofstructurechangesofgastrocnemius.ThisresultmaycuesthatIGF.1mediates
7、thefunctionalremodelingofgastrocnemlus.一.
8、一Keywords:distractionosteogenesisrabbittibiagastrocnemiusultrastructureIGF.11.1.3動(dòng)物模型及分組?????????????????·???··41.1.4動(dòng)物模型的制備方法???????????????????41.1.5X線檢查??????????????????·?????··71.1.6標(biāo)本制備和組織學(xué)檢查??????????????????71.2結(jié)果???????????????
9、?????????????81.2.1X線檢查結(jié)果??????????????????????81.2.2大