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1、中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文嶺南鄉(xiāng)村聚落景觀窄間形態(tài)研究結(jié)論：(1)大嶺村總體為“山、水、村、田"的聚落空間格局。(2)大嶺村聚落形態(tài)與外部自然環(huán)境有機結(jié)合。大嶺村沿著河涌形態(tài)和山體走勢生長發(fā)展，呈帶狀平面形態(tài)。村落有一條明確的生長主軸，并與河涌形態(tài)、山體走勢基本呈平行關(guān)系。(3)大嶺村聚落類型是介于規(guī)則梳式布局和自由式嶺南水鄉(xiāng)布局的過渡型聚落。其內(nèi)部空間以魚骨狀形態(tài)的街巷為基本骨架，連通聚落內(nèi)部建筑空陽J、水體空間、廣場空間、入口空間、綠化空間、水口園林空間，整體空間結(jié)構(gòu)秩序井然，導(dǎo)向性強。(4)大嶺村的聚落空間形態(tài)由
2、建筑空間、街巷空間、入口空間、廣場空間、水體空間、綠化空間、水口園林空間七部分構(gòu)成，它們之間有機聯(lián)系，互為圖底。關(guān)鍵詞：空間形態(tài)；景觀；鄉(xiāng)村聚落；嶺南；大嶺村Ⅱ中南林業(yè)科技人學(xué)碩=l：學(xué)位論文嶺南鄉(xiāng)村聚落景觀空間形態(tài)研究ABSTRACTThetraditionalruralsettlementsaretheculturalesseTice．WiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyofPearlRiverDelta，SouthoftheFiveRidgestraditionalsettlements
3、arefacingavarietyofthreat，suchaslandscapespacereducecontinuously,fiverpollutionandruralhabitatempty-disusing．ThispaperstudiestraditionalsettlementslandscapespaceforminPanyuofGuangdong．ThepurposeofthestudyistoexcavateseRlementspaceaestheticmeaningandspacedesignmet
4、hods．Onetheotherhand，inordertoinherittheculturallandscapeinsouthoftheFiveRidgesarea．Andmakeatheoreticaldiscussionforthetraditionalsettlementaboutitsdevelopment，protectionandutilization．Thinkingabouthowtobuiltthelivingenvironmentbaseonsustainabledevelopmentandregi
5、onalcharacteristics．MeanwhileDalingvillagearegoingtoreconstruction,hopetheresearchCanprovidecertainsupport．Theresearchmethods：(1)Fieldsurveyandmapping．(2)Hgure---groundmethod．(3)Serieslandscapeanalysismethod．Theresearchcontentstheoverallspatialstructure，spaceform
6、，spatialrelationship，spatialfactorsandspatialsequence．Thereasearchresults：(1)Dalingvillageissituatedatthefootofahillandbesideastream．Itsfringelandscapeismadeoffarmlandandponds．Itcouldbedemarcatedtofourdifferentareasbasedonitsseparatedfunction．Therearenaturalecolo
7、gicalarea,villagearea,stream；agriculturalproductionarrea．(2)TheelementsofspaceforminDalingvillagearebottominterface，sideinterface，topinterfaceandspatialvisualfocus．Bottominterfaceincludesstream、reservoirs、thestepsandthegroundpavement；Sideinterfacerefertotheelevat
8、ionofarchitecture．Topinterfaceincludesskyandcrownoftrees．Thespatialvisualincludesarcade，pond，tower,bridgesandwell．(3)Spaceformofvillagecontainsarchitecturalspa
