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1、維普資訊http://www.cqvip.com14中國(guó)學(xué)校/-9_2008年1月第29卷第1期ChinJSchHealth,January2008,Vo1.29,No,1【心理衛(wèi)生】中小學(xué)生人格特征及其相關(guān)因素分析楊寧,余毅震,李娟【摘要】目的探討中小學(xué)生人格特點(diǎn)及其影響因素,為促進(jìn)中小學(xué)生人格健康發(fā)展提供依據(jù)。方法采用艾森克人格問(wèn)卷(EeQ,兒童版)、家庭環(huán)境量表中文版(FES—CV)對(duì)湖北省2237名8~l5歲中小學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果EPQ量表結(jié)果顯示,男生P緯度得分為(5,204-2.25)分,高于女生
2、的(4.754-19.7)分;E緯度和L緯度得分分別為(16.12±3.9o)和(14.394-3.84)分,均低于女生的(16.444-3,92)分和(15.104-3.8O)分,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。男女生大年齡組(13和l4歲)L緯度得分較低,P和E緯度差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;女生大年齡組(13和l4歲)N緯度得分較高。相關(guān)分析表明,家庭環(huán)境各因子與中小學(xué)生人格存在不同程度的相關(guān)性。多元回歸分析顯示,母親文化、職業(yè),父母的教育態(tài)度、教管方式,與教師、同學(xué)的關(guān)系,學(xué)校類(lèi)型等因素影響中小學(xué)生人格發(fā)展。結(jié)論中小學(xué)生人
3、格的發(fā)展受家庭和學(xué)校的影響最為明顯,家長(zhǎng)和教師的角色至關(guān)重要?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】人格;因素分析,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué);家庭特征;學(xué)生中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)】R179R395.6B848【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A【文章編號(hào)】.1000-9817(2008)01.0014-03PersonalityTraitsandCorrelatedFactorsinPrimaryandMiddleSchoolStudents/YANG昭。YUYi-zhen。LIJuan.DepartmentofandAdolescentHealthandMaternalCare-Sc
4、hoolofPublicHealth,TongfiMedicalCollege,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology。Wuhan(430030)。China【Abstract】OhjectiveToexplorethetraitsofpersonalityinprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsandtherelatedfactorsandtoprovideevi-·denceforpromotingthestudentspersonalit
5、yhealth.Methods2237studentswereinvestigatedwithEysenckPersonalityQuestionnaire(EPQ。Chil—drensVersion)andFamilyEnvii'onmentScale(FES—CV).ResultsItshowedthatboyswerehi,gherinPscOl'eS(5.204-2.25)ofEPQandweresignificantlylowerinE(16.124-3.90JandL(14.394-3.84Jsc
6、oresthangirls(4.754-19.7。16.444-3.92I15.104-3.80.resoectuvektJ.ElderstudentshadlowerLscoresthanyoungerstudents,andtherewasnodifferenceinPandESCOreSbetweenthem.EldergirlshadhigherNSCOreSthanyoungergirls.Con-elationanalysisshowedthatfamilyenvironmentwascorrel
7、atedwithpersonalityinprimaryandmiddlescholstudents.Multiplere—gressionanalysisshowedthatmaternaleducationbackgroundandocupation.parentsattitudesandmethodstoeducation。student-.teacherorstudent—studentrelationshipandscholtypeshadinfluenceonpersonality.Conclus
8、ionFamilyandschoolenvironmentwouldinfluencetheformationanddevelopmentofpersonalityforprimaryandmiddlescholstudents,whereparentsandteachers#ayimportantroles.【Keywords]Personality;Factoranalysis。statisti