廣西鮮食玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策

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1、廣西鮮食玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策廣西農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)2010,41(9):1011-1013GuangxiAgriculturalSciences廣西鮮食玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策時(shí)成俏，黃安霞,王兵偉，覃永媛,覃嘉明(廣西玉米研究所，南寧530227)摘要:文章分析了廣四鮮食玉米生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀及產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,指出廣西鮮食玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展存在產(chǎn)品類型較少，規(guī)模較小，品牌意識(shí)不強(qiáng)，市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)能力較弱，品種品質(zhì)較差，專用配套栽培技術(shù)普及率低，抗災(zāi)能力差，種植風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高等問(wèn)題.通過(guò)對(duì)廣西鮮食玉米市場(chǎng)前景及發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行分析，提出了加大對(duì)鮮食玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)的扶持力度，完善鮮食玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，重視鮮食玉米增效栽培技術(shù)優(yōu)化

2、與推廣，推行農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系，加大鮮食玉米宣傳力度，提高大眾對(duì)鮮食玉米的認(rèn)知度等促進(jìn)廣西鮮食玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的對(duì)策.關(guān)鍵詞:鮮食玉米;產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀;存在問(wèn)題;前景分析;發(fā)展對(duì)策;廣西中圖分類號(hào):F326.ll文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1002—8161(2010)09—1011-03StatusoffreshlyconsumablecornindustrializationandcountermeasuresforitsdevelopmentinGuangxiSHICheng-qiao,HUANGAn一xia,WANGBing一wei,QINYong一ai,QINJia一

3、ruing(GuangxiMaizeResearchInstitute,Nanning530227,China)Abstract:ThepresentpaperanalyzesthecuiTentstatusoffreshlyconsumablecornanditsindustrializationinGuangxi.Someconstraintshavebeenidentifiedfortheindustrializationoffreshlyconsumablecornswhichincludedfewerprocessedcornproducts,productio

4、nofcornsatsmall-scale,shoaageofbrandawarenessandmarketdevelopmentcapabili一ty^unavailabilityofhigh-qualitycornvarietiesjesspopularizationofcultivationtechnologyforproductionoffreshlycon—sumablecorn,deficiencyincapacityagainstnaturaldisasters,high一riskinplanting,etc.Inordertopromotethedevel

5、op一mentoffreshlyconsumablecom,severalcountermeasureshavebeendiscussedinthispaperwhichwereasfollows:strengtheningsuppoaforfreshlyconsumableCOrnindustrialization.perfectingfreshlyconsumableCOITIindust~chain,at一tachingimpo?ancetooptimizeandextendthehigh-qualitycultivationtechnologyoffleshlyc

6、onsumablecorn,implementingqualitystandardsystemforprocessingagriculturalproducts,enhancingpropagandaoffreshlyconsumableCOrntoincreasepeople^awarenessoffreshlyconsumableCOrn.etc.Keywords:freshlyconsumablecorn;developmentalstatusofindustrialization:existingproblems;developmentalprospects;co

7、untermeasures;Guangxi近年來(lái)，廣西鮮食玉米生產(chǎn)在優(yōu)化種植業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，提高糧食生產(chǎn)能力，推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)程，增加農(nóng)業(yè)效益和農(nóng)民收入，改善人們飲食結(jié)構(gòu)等方面發(fā)揮了極其重要的作用n],鮮食玉米生產(chǎn)已成為廣西特色農(nóng)業(yè)，效益農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的新亮點(diǎn).1廣西鮮食玉米生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀1.1種植面積和品種近年，廣西在城市消費(fèi)的拉動(dòng)下鮮食玉米牛產(chǎn)發(fā)展較快，種植規(guī)模連年增長(zhǎng)，全區(qū)鮮食玉米種植面積從1998年不足13333ha發(fā)展到2008年的80000ha左右，其屮甜玉米40000ha,糯玉米40000ha.廣西鮮食玉米主要以甜，糯玉