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1、摘要南非女作家納丁·戈迪默1991年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。因其作品對南非種族隔離社會的深刻描述而倍受評論關(guān)注，人們對她進(jìn)行稱頌的同時，也有評論家對她長期以來進(jìn)行種族題材創(chuàng)作提出批評，認(rèn)為她是一個殖民主義作家。本論文通過對她在種族隔離時期創(chuàng)作的最后一部小說《我兒子的故事》進(jìn)行分析，說明其具有鮮明的后殖民作家身份。小說塑造了一個參加南非抵抗種族主義運(yùn)動的“有色種族”家庭，通過將敘述權(quán)威移交給這個家庭的兒子，為讀者提供了一個特別的邊緣視角。本文論證戈迪默后殖民作家身份在本質(zhì)上體現(xiàn)為對殖民主義二元對立意識形態(tài)的顛覆和對社會現(xiàn)實的重構(gòu)。全文以小說主要人物為基本線索從以下三個方面具體說
2、明作家后殖民身份：一、再現(xiàn)種族社會病態(tài)特征，駁斥殖民主義思想意識形態(tài)：二、顛覆殖民主義關(guān)于“他者”形象的建構(gòu)，解構(gòu)殖民主義“他者化”策略；三、重視邊緣群體自我表達(dá)的權(quán)利和實踐，強(qiáng)調(diào)意識轉(zhuǎn)變，積極推動新文化模式發(fā)展。戈迪默站在后殖民立場顛覆白人霸權(quán)和歐洲中心論，重構(gòu)邊緣文化。其關(guān)于多元文化發(fā)展的展望對于今天全球語境中的文化交流也頗具意義。關(guān)鍵詞：意識形態(tài)自然化：顛覆；自我表達(dá)AbstractTheNobelPrizeWirifler(1991)NadineGordirnerisaSouthAfricanwomanwriter．Shehasattractedwideatte
3、ntionfromcriticsbecauseofherintensedepictionofapartheidexperience．Mostpeopleapplaudherwhilesomeotherscriticizeherasacolonialwriter．InherlastnovdwrittenintheapartheideraMySoniStory，shehasportrayeda‘‘Coloured’’familyinvolvedintheSouthAfricanresistancemovement．Bytransferringthenarrativepowe
4、rtothesonofthefamily，Oordimerprovidesanewperspectiveofthemarginalized．Throughanalysisofthecharacterizationinthenovel，thisthesisistotestifythatOordimerdemonstratesdefinitelyherstatusasapostcolonialwriterinsteadofacolonialwriter．Herpostcolonialstatusisinessenceevidencedinherdeconstructiono
5、fcolonialbinaryoppositionsandreconstructionsofsocialrealities．Thetwoprocessesinteractandreinforceeachotherinthreerespects：firstly,inGordimer’Sinterrogationofcolonialistassumptionsthroughrepresentingthemorbidsymptomsoftheapartheidsociety；secondly,inhersubversionofthecolonialistmis—represe
6、ntationofthe“Other”image，dismantlingtheOtheringstrategyofcolonialism；thirdly,intherespectshegivestotheself-representationofmarginalgroupsandconsciousnesstransformationinpromotingnewmodesofculture．Fromapostcolonialviewpoint，Oordimersubvertsthewhitehegemonyandreshapestheoncemarginalizedcul
7、ture．Hervisionofamulticulturaldevelopmentisalsoverymeaningfulforinter-culturecommunicationswithintheglobalcontextoftoday．Keywords：ideologicalnaturalization；subversion；self-representationAcknowledgementsFirsttomytutorDr,ShahXuemeiwithoutwhoseinsightfulinstruction。patiencea
