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1、中國科學(xué)院文獻情報系統(tǒng)先進能源情報網(wǎng)2018年第8期(總第12期)潔凈能源領(lǐng)域動態(tài)監(jiān)測快報本期重點?生物質(zhì)能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的比較優(yōu)勢?國務(wù)院常務(wù)會議確定生物燃料乙醇產(chǎn)業(yè)總體布局?農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部對秸稈綜合利用非常重視?國際能源署(IEA)評估清潔能源技術(shù)部署進展?日本全固態(tài)電池研究取得新進展?我國科學(xué)家在有機太陽能電池領(lǐng)域取得重要突破?乙醇汽油再獲加碼,“烷基化油”(異辛烷)發(fā)展前景看好主辦:中國科學(xué)院青島生物能源與過程研究所主管:中國科學(xué)院文獻情報系統(tǒng)學(xué)科情報協(xié)調(diào)組潔凈能源領(lǐng)域動態(tài)監(jiān)測快報2018年第8期(總第12期)目錄決策參考生物質(zhì)能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的比較優(yōu)勢··················
2、················································1生物柴油發(fā)展須機制創(chuàng)新“給力”·························································4國務(wù)院常務(wù)會議確定生物燃料乙醇產(chǎn)業(yè)總體布局(附典型案例)·················7國際能源署(IEA)評估清潔能源技術(shù)部署進展·····································10農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部對秸稈綜合利用非常重視···············································
3、·····13科技前沿紅藻中發(fā)現(xiàn)可增加生物燃料產(chǎn)量的酶····················································16耐受型酵母、大數(shù)據(jù)算法對生物燃料作物的基因干預(yù)降低生物質(zhì)的頑固性···16高分子材料內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)影響太陽能電池效率·············································18日本全固態(tài)電池研究取得新進展··························································19鋰離子電池鼓殼和爆炸的原因分析····················
4、···································19我國科學(xué)家在有機太陽能電池領(lǐng)域取得重要突破····································23產(chǎn)業(yè)動態(tài)新能源消納正逐步打破“省間壁壘”····················································24乙醇汽油再獲加碼,“烷基化油”(異辛烷)發(fā)展前景看好························26我國城市生活垃圾焚燒發(fā)電形勢分析及展望··········································29“地溝油”變柴
5、油要過三道坎·····························································35五分鐘看懂日本儲能市場···································································36從BP世界能源統(tǒng)計年鑒數(shù)據(jù)速讀看光伏的發(fā)展·····································39本期責(zé)編:牛振恒郵箱:niuzh@qibebt.ac.cn出版日期:2018年8月27日決策參考生物質(zhì)能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的比較優(yōu)勢生物質(zhì)能源是世界公認(rèn)的繼煤、石油、天然氣后第四
6、大能源庫,發(fā)展可再生能源取代化石能源成為全球共識,生物質(zhì)能正成為國際上替代化石能源的主要選項??傮w來看,截至2014年年底,可再生能源在全球能源終端市場占比18.6%,其中總的生物質(zhì)能占比為73%,扣除傳統(tǒng)生物質(zhì)能比例也達到30%。生物質(zhì)在全球能源市場取得這樣的廣泛應(yīng)用并非偶然。首先,生物質(zhì)資源總量大,可獲取性強,資源與市場易實現(xiàn)匹配。其次,燃料特性符合市場需求。能源有三大終端市場:熱力、電力和交通動力,無論是哪種新能源品種都需要進入這三大能源終端市場參與競爭,才能贏得產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展機會。從全球總的能源消費結(jié)構(gòu)看,供熱占比大約50%,發(fā)電占比約20%,交通燃料約占30%。供熱是最大的
7、能源消費領(lǐng)域,而生物質(zhì)能作為唯一的可再生燃料,可儲存可運輸,能夠應(yīng)對多樣化的供熱市場需求。第三,生物質(zhì)資源的能源化、技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化程度高,生物質(zhì)能源在技術(shù)層面可以發(fā)電,可以供熱,也可以作為交通燃料在三大能源終端市場全面取代化石能源,這是生物質(zhì)能源相較于其他可再生能源品種的比較優(yōu)勢。第四,生物質(zhì)能源與現(xiàn)有的化石能源同為化學(xué)能,性狀接近,在不改變現(xiàn)有能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的情況下實現(xiàn)對化石能源的替代,相對其他新能源品種經(jīng)濟性強。生物質(zhì)能源在歐盟取得可再生能源第一的市場地位,其符合產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)律的成功做法值得我國