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1、第三部分,刑法解釋的方法?!肮び破涫拢叵壤淦鳌?,刑法解釋方法就是正確、合理、有效解釋和適用刑法之“器”,是刑法解釋得以最終實(shí)現(xiàn)的工具。如何發(fā)現(xiàn)那些立法者具有特殊判斷的場(chǎng)合并依立法原意對(duì)其作出解釋,如何使客觀主義解釋論增強(qiáng)刑法的適應(yīng)力,使刑法與時(shí)俱進(jìn),歸根結(jié)底都依賴于刑法解釋方法的具體運(yùn)用。在本部分,文章對(duì)刑法解釋的具體方法作出了分析,對(duì)刑法解釋方法的位階提出了自己的觀點(diǎn):刑法解釋方法的位階如何,應(yīng)當(dāng)受制于刑法解釋的立場(chǎng)。在適用主觀主義解釋論的場(chǎng)合,沿革解釋具有較高地位,當(dāng)沿革解釋與文理解釋的結(jié)論沖突時(shí),應(yīng)選擇沿革解釋的結(jié)論;在適用客觀主義解釋論的場(chǎng)合,擴(kuò)大解釋處于較
2、高地位,當(dāng)擴(kuò)大解釋與文理解釋的結(jié)論矛盾時(shí),應(yīng)選擇擴(kuò)大解釋。關(guān)鍵詞:刑法解釋;主觀主義;客觀主義;折衷主義;方法2AbstractTheinterpretationofcriminallawisanewaswellasoldtheme.Itnotonlyaboutthevitalityofthecriminallaw,butalsorelatedtothelifeandlibertyofcitizens.Thisarticleisbasedonthetheoryofcriminallawandjudicialpractice,inthisarticle,theauthort
3、riedtoexplainthestandpointsandmethodsofcriminallawinterpretation.Thispaperisdividedintothreeparts:Thefirstpartintroducestheconceptofcriminallawinterpretation,thecorrectinterpretationofthedefinitionoftheconceptofcriminallawmustbeinterpretedintheproperdefinitionofthesubject,theobject,thepur
4、poseofthepremise.TheexecutoroftheinterpretationincludesboththeNPCanditsstandingcommittee,thesupremepeople'scourtandthesupremepeople'sprocuratorate,andanyotherorganizations,socialgroupsandindividuals.Theobjectofcriminallawinterpretationistheprovisionsofthecriminallaw,andthepurposeofwhichis
5、toexplorethetruemeaningofcriminallaw.Thus,interpretationofcriminallawisaminingactivitiesthroughwhichtheNPCanditsstandingcommittee,thesupremepeople'scourtandthesupremepeople'sprocuratorateandotherorganizations,socialorganizationsandindividualswilldocorrectlyapplicationofthecriminallaw.Thes
6、econdpartisthestandoftheinterpretationaboutcriminallaw,bymakingsomeanalysisaboutthetheoryofsubjectiveinterpretationandthetheoryofobjectiveinterpretation,theauthorpointoutthatbothofthetheorieshaveitsownrationality.Thelegislativeintentisexactlythatandtheobjectivismdoesn’tviolettheprincipleo
7、flegality.Thedisputeamongthetwotheoriesisaexaggeratedacademicdispute.Scholarsislackofexamples,stayintheargumenttheorycausedincompatibleforthem.Thisarticlebelievesthat,thepositionofcriminallawinterpretationproblemisthroughthisillusiontoseektheLord,andobjectiveinterpr