資源描述：
《THE HUMAN DRIFT(人類的漂流) 》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、THEHUMANDRIFTTHEHUMANDRIFTbyJackLondon1THEHUMANDRIFTTHEHUMANDRIFT"TheRevelationsofDevoutandLearn'dWhorosebeforeus,andasProphetsBurn'd,Areallbutstories,which,awokefromSleep,Theytoldtheircomrades,andtoSleepreturn'd."Thehistoryofcivilisationisahistoryofwandering,swordinhand,insearchoffood.Inthemisty
2、youngerworldwecatchglimpsesofphantomraces,rising,slaying,findingfood,buildingrudecivilisations,decaying,fallingundertheswordsofstrongerhands,andpassingutterlyaway.Man,likeanyotheranimal,hasrovedovertheearthseekingwhathemightdevour;andnotromanceandadventure,butthehunger-need,hasurgedhimonhisvastad
3、ventures.WhetherabankruptgentlemansailingtocoloniseVirginiaoraleanCantonesecontractingtolabouronthesugarplantationsofHawaii,ineachcase,gentlemanandcoolie,itisadesperateattempttogetsomethingtoeat,togetmoretoeatthanhecangetathome.Ithasalwaysbeenso,fromthetimeofthefirstpre-humananthropoidcrossingamo
4、untain-divideinquestofbetterberry-bushesbeyond,downtothelatestSlovak,arrivingonourshoresto-day,togotoworkinthecoal-minesofPennsylvania.Thesemigratorymovementsofpeopleshavebeencalleddrifts,andthewordisapposite.Unplanned,blind,automatic,spurredonbythepainofhunger,manhasliterallydriftedhiswayaroundt
5、heplanet.Therehavebeendriftsinthepast,innumerableandforgotten,andsoremotethatnorecordshavebeenleft,orcomposedofsuchlow-typedhumansorpre-humansthattheymadenoscratchingsonstoneorboneandleftnomonumentstoshowthattheyhadbeen.Theseearlydriftsweconjectureandknowmusthaveoccurred,justasweknowthatthefirstu
6、pright-walkingbrutesweredescendedfromsomekinofthequadrumanathroughhavingdeveloped"apairofgreattoesoutoftwoopposablethumbs."Dominatedbyfear,andbytheirveryfearacceleratingtheirdevelopment,theseearlyancestorsofours,sufferinghunger-pangsveryliketheonesweexperienceto-day,driftedon,hunting2THEHUMANDRIF
7、Tandbeinghunted,eatingandbeingeaten,wanderingthroughthousand-year-longodysseysofscreamingprimordialsavagery,untiltheylefttheirskeletonsinglacialgravels,someofthem,andtheirbone-scratchingsincave-men'slairs.Therehavebeen
