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1、CCER,PekingUniversityDr.MiaojieYu北京大學(xué)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心余淼杰博士InternationalTrade國(guó)際貿(mào)易FinalExamination期末考試卷Dec.26,2006Instructions:Thisexamconsistsof3questionsandatotalof100points.Youhave2hourstocompletetheexam.Usethepointtotalstoguidehowmuchtimeyouspendoneachquestion.Ful
2、lName姓名(Print):_______________________________________DepartmentandYear系別與級(jí)號(hào):______________________________StudentID學(xué)生證號(hào):_________________________________________?Writeclearly,andonlyinthespaceprovided?Remembertodemonstratetheextentofyourunderstandingwhenans
3、weringthequestion.Ifyoudonothavethefullanalytical/numericalanswertoaproblem,makesureyouincludeasmuchinformationasyoucan.Thisincludesdiscussinghowyouwouldgetthesolutionandwhatitmeans.?Makesuretolabelallgraphsandshowallcalculationsifapplicable.?Budgetyourtimew
4、isely.Agoodruleistoallocate5minutetoa5-pointquestion.?Turnoffyourcellphone.?GoodLuck!InternationalTradeFinalPage-1-I.MultipleChoices:(16points,2pointseach)StandardTradeModelSupposethatChinacanproducecars(c)orappliances(a),accordingtotheproductionpossibilityf
5、rontiershownbelow.[InallquestionsyoushouldassumethatChinaistradingwiththerestoftheworld.]假設(shè)中國(guó)能生產(chǎn)小汽車(chē)（c）或救火車(chē)（a），如下面的生產(chǎn)可能邊界所示。[在全部問(wèn)題中均假設(shè)中國(guó)與世界其他地方交易]appliances3228160203035cars1)HowmanycarsareproducedinChina?中國(guó)生產(chǎn)多少小汽車(chē)？a)0b)15c)20d)30e)352)Howmanyunitsofthatprodu
6、ctdoesChinaImport?中國(guó)進(jìn)口多少單位小汽車(chē)？a)12.b)15.c)20.d)28.e)35.3)WhichofthefollowingisChina'stermsoftrade?中國(guó)的貿(mào)易條件是？a)Pa/Pcb)Pc/Pac)35/16d)16/354)SupposeChina'stermsoftradeworsens.ThiswillcauseChinato:假設(shè)中國(guó)的貿(mào)易條件惡化。這將使中國(guó)：a)producemoreappliancesandfewercars.生產(chǎn)更多的救火車(chē)和更少的
7、小汽車(chē)b)producemorecarsandfewerappliances.生產(chǎn)更多的小汽車(chē)和更少的救火車(chē)c)toconsumefewerappliances.消費(fèi)更少的救火車(chē)InternationalTradeFinalPage-2-d)toswitchfromexportingcarstoexportingappliances.從出口小汽車(chē)變?yōu)槌隹诰然疖?chē)e)toswitchfromexportingappliancestoexportingcars.從出口救火車(chē)變?yōu)槌隹谛∑?chē)Ppen/PcCurveAPe
8、nsJapanCurveBcameras5)Whentheproductionpossibilityfrontiershiftsfromtheinitialsolidpositiontotheoneindicatedbythedashedline,itshows:當(dāng)生產(chǎn)可能邊界從初始的實(shí)線位置移到虛線位置，這是a)BiasedgrowthinPens.b)BiasedgrowthinC
