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1、ShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityANINVESTIGATIONOFPARTICIPATIONRULESININTERPRETINGACTIVITYFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFWITTGENSTEIN’SLANGUAGEGAMETHEORYAThesisSubmittedtotheGraduateSchoolandCollegeofEnglishInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsforDegreeoftheMasterofArts萬方數(shù)據(jù)Acknowledgeme
2、ntsFirst,IwouldliketoavailmyselfofthisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoProfessorMeiDeming,whohassparedhisprecioustimeandefforttooffermecontinuousguidanceandinsightfulinstructionsinmycompletionofthisthesis.Withprofoundexperienceinacademicresearchandhighsenseofresponsibilit
3、y,hegavemeprecioussuggestionandpointedoutthedefectsinboththestructureandlayoutofmythesis.Withouthispatientguidanceandconsistentencouragement,thisthesiswouldnothavebeencompleted.MysinceregratitudealsogoestoProfessorWangXin,ProfessorZhaMingjian,ProfessorQiWeijun,ProefessorBaoXiaoyin
4、g,ProfessorZhouMinandProfessorXuHaiming,aswellasotherprofessorsinpost-graduatedepartment,whoselecturesandguidancehaveenlightenedmealotinworkingoutthisthesis.Inaddition,Ifeelhighlygratefultoalltheteachersinpost-graduatedepartment,especiallyMrsHanDianxiuandMissZhangYan,fortheirconti
5、nuousremindingandtimelycomfortduringthewholecompletionofthethesis.Iwouldalsoliketothankallofmyroommates,classmatesandfriendsfortheirconstantencouragementandsupportwhenIwasfrustratedattimesinwritingandrevisingthethesis.Theyhaveprovidedgreatcomfortandprecioussuggestionstomeinthedisc
6、ussions.Finally,Iwouldliketothankmygreatfamilyaswellasmybelovedfiancéefortheirever-lastingunderstandingandsupport.Theyhaveofferedmethemostcherishedloveandcareingettingmethroughallthedifficultiesinwritingthethesisandmywholelifeaswell.I萬方數(shù)據(jù)摘要自20世紀(jì)初，不同領(lǐng)域的學(xué)者們對口譯活動進(jìn)行了多角度、跨學(xué)科研究，極大地促進(jìn)了口譯
7、的發(fā)展。其中，20世紀(jì)著名哲學(xué)家路德維?！ぞS特根斯坦一直致力于語言哲學(xué)的研究，他后期的諸多語言哲學(xué)理論對于翻譯乃至口譯研究產(chǎn)生了極大地影響。在其代表作《哲學(xué)研究》中，維特根斯坦曾多次提到口譯，并明確指出口譯屬于“語言游戲”。本文立足于維特根斯坦后期語言哲學(xué)中的代表性哲學(xué)理論“語言游戲論”來分析口譯活動特點及其參與者范疇，并結(jié)合具體口譯實例，提出在口譯這一特殊的語言游戲中，為保證口譯活動口譯活動的順利高效進(jìn)行，諸多參與者所必須遵守的游戲規(guī)則及譯員的合理把控?？偟慕Y(jié)論是：1.口譯是建立在生活形式之上的語言游戲，意義闡釋是其核心問題。2.口譯語言游戲參與者主體涉
8、及談話雙方、譯員、互動話語及復(fù)雜語境等，可納入在場和不在場兩種范疇
