莎士比亞喜劇中女性形象成因分析

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1、.摘要本文首先分析莎士比亞主要的喜劇作品中的女性形象，綜合得出莎士比亞在其喜劇作品中塑造的一系列豐富生動(dòng)、光彩動(dòng)人的女性群像的共同特征，即肯定女性的智慧,謳歌女性的美德,贊美女性不畏強(qiáng)暴勇于追求的氣概；還提出在她們身上體現(xiàn)出了對新人文主義的生活原則和理想的追求,她們是人文主義的典范；最后指出當(dāng)時(shí)的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)背景以及文藝復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期的人文主義思潮對當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)以及莎士比亞的深刻的影響，即伊麗莎白統(tǒng)治下的社會(huì)以及以人為本的社會(huì)思潮。關(guān)鍵詞：莎士比亞；喜劇；形象；共同特征；背景...ABSTRACTThispaperfirstan

2、alyzessomewomenimagesinShakespeare’smaincomedies,onsuchbasis,itconcludesthecommonfeaturesoftheseriesofthoserichfemaleimageryinShakespeare’scomedies.Itaffirmswomen’swisdom;eulogizethevirtuesofwomen;andpraisethecourageofnotfearforviolenceandthespiritofpursuingtheir

3、ideals.Thepaperalsoexploresthelifeprinciplesandthepursuitofidealsofnewhumanistthatreflectedonthem.Theyarethemodelsofhumanism.Attheendofthispaper,itpointsouttheprofoundinfluenceofthepoliticalandeconomicalbackgroundsandthethoughtsofhumanismoftheRenaissanceperiodont

4、hesocietyaswellasonShakespeareatthattime,thatis,thesocietyundertheruleofElizabethIandthepeople-centeredsocialthoughts.Keywords：Shakespeare;comedies;imagery;commonfeature;backgrounds...Contents1.Introduction12.Thecommonfeaturesofthefemalesinshakespeare’scomedies22

5、.1Externalbeauty22.2Internalbeauty22.2.1Thepursuitoflove22.2.2Loyaltytofriendship32.2.3Extinguishedwisdom32.2.4Noblemorality42.3Roundpersonality43.Reasonsofshapingthosefemaleimages63.1Backgrounds63.1.1Politicalandsocialbackground63.1.2Economicbackground83.1.3Huma

6、nism93.2Symbolmeaningofthosefemaleimages114.Conclusion13Acknowledgements14References15...1．IntroductionShakespeareisperhapsthemostquotedauthorinliterature.Shakespeare’searlyyearswashiscomedytimes,hecreatedmanyfamouscomediessuchas"TheMerchantofVenice","AMidsummerN

7、ight'sDream","TwelfthNight"andsoon.Inthosecomedies,hemadeananalysisoftheuniquestyleandthewittyremarksinthedescriptionofthebeautyofwomenimagesandtheprofoundconnotationsofthoughtinShakespeare’scomedies,holdingthatthebeautyofwomenimagesshouldbeembodiedintheharmonyof

8、self-respect,independence,amiability,devotiontoloveandtherelationshipofhumanbeingsandthatofhumanbeingsandnature.Startingfromtheexplorationofhumancivilizationan