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1、摘要張方平仕歷仁宗、英宗、神宗三朝，德才兼?zhèn)?，精工詩文，備受推崇。本文以其詩歌、散文為研究對象，探究張方平詩文?nèi)容、藝術(shù)特色，肯定他對北宋中期文學(xué)的影響。張方平創(chuàng)作詩歌種類繁多，其中以交游酬唱詩、敘事詩和“讀書”詩最具特色。其中交游酬唱詩包括與“方外之士”唱和詩、與蘇軾唱和詩和與僧人唱和詩，風(fēng)格豪放、感情真摯；他的敘事詩感于時(shí)事、有補(bǔ)于“事”；“讀書”詩表達(dá)了修身名性、以古為鑒的詩歌內(nèi)容。張方平詩歌藝術(shù)上有求新求奇，異于他人；以文為詩，善用典故；形式多樣，眾體兼?zhèn)涞忍攸c(diǎn)。張方平的《樂全集》有文三十六卷，包括論說文、雜
2、記文、哀悼文等。他的論說文以政論、史論為主；雜記文包括學(xué)記、建筑物記；哀悼文有墓志銘、碑銘、祭祀文等。散文內(nèi)容豐富，有的放矢，表現(xiàn)出自成體系，內(nèi)容豐富；構(gòu)思嚴(yán)密，例證貼切；駢散相間，簡雅平易的特點(diǎn)。張方平作為北宋中期文臣，他在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作上造詣?lì)H深。他的文學(xué)對北宋中期文學(xué)的發(fā)展起到了推動(dòng)作用，他在繼承前人詩風(fēng)的前提下，促進(jìn)了北宋平易自然詩風(fēng)的形成；他力排眾難，身體力行，對太學(xué)之風(fēng)予以重?fù)?，扭轉(zhuǎn)慶歷時(shí)期的艱澀文風(fēng)；并傳承重生愛民的文學(xué)思想，對宋代中期文學(xué)的發(fā)展起到了重要作用。關(guān)鍵詞：張方平；詩歌；散文；藝術(shù)；影響IAbst
3、ractZhangFangpingcalendarInjong,Hidemune,Shenzongdynasties,integrityandexpertise,Seikopoetry,highlyrespected.Studyitspoetry,prosecontentexploreZhangFangping’spoetrys,artisticfeatures,certainlytheNorthSongDynastyLiterature.ZhangFangpingcreatedmanykindsofpoetry,w
4、hichhisfriendsrespondingpoemsreflectshissincerefeelings,withlike-mindedSuShi;with"foreignscholars"indulgelandscape,releaseemotions,ontheroadtocareerdream;loveofmonkscarefreeandcontentlife.Hisnarrativepoems,mostlywithcurrentevents,andthepoem,poem,theannotationsi
5、ntheform,strengthenthenarrativepoetry."Reading"thepoemisonekindofthemostdistinctivefeaturesofZhangFangping'spoetry,hispoetrybook,stylesof.ZhangFangping’spoetryartshowingavarietyofforms,boththediscretion;noveltyandstrange,differentfromothers;writingpoems,feature
6、stheuseofallusions.ZhangFangping’s“Lequanworks”includethirty-sixvolumes,includingessay,essays,Lamentmessages.Hisessayismainlyapoliticalcommentator,Historyof;essaysincludingXuejibuildingsinmind;theLamenttexthaveepitaph,inscription,ritualtext.Proserichincontent,d
7、istinctcharacteristics,theproseartexhibitself-contained,richincontent;ideaofstrictaptillustration;thePianscatteredandwhite,simplebutelegantplaincharacteristics.ZhangFangpingasNorthSongDynastyFumiomi,hisattainmentsinliterarycreation.Hisliteratureonthedevelopment
8、oftheNorthSongDynastyliteratureplayedaroleinpromoting,heinheritedpoetrypremisetopromotetheformationofthepoetryoftheNorthernSongplainnatural;hiseffortstoeliminateallthediffic
