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1、李洱中短篇小說(shuō)之探微蔡楠導(dǎo)師:賓恩海2010級(jí)中國(guó)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代文學(xué)方向:中國(guó)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代文學(xué)與文化摘要本論文專門(mén)以李洱的中短篇小說(shuō)為研究對(duì)象。本文認(rèn)為,李洱一直堅(jiān)持的知識(shí)分子視角的寫(xiě)作,是基于從熟悉的人物著手描摹和反映他所關(guān)注的問(wèn)題的一種策略。李洱有關(guān)當(dāng)代生活題材的中短篇小說(shuō)的主題可以分為兩類:一是對(duì)兩性關(guān)系的探討,李洱在情欲書(shū)寫(xiě)的背后,經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)從肉體與精神對(duì)立到二者互相融合的思考?xì)v程;二是社會(huì)關(guān)懷情結(jié),他在小說(shuō)中對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題的揭露和對(duì)人性缺失的批判及救贖有極大興趣,反映了他自覺(jué)的道義擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)呢?zé)任感和想對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)聲的強(qiáng)烈愿望。李洱中短篇小說(shuō)中還有一
2、類較為重要的主題是有關(guān)歷史和記憶的,本文認(rèn)為,他的這些新歷史小說(shuō)不僅消解了大歷史觀,而且作者李洱努力營(yíng)造的個(gè)人歷史的真實(shí)性也在繁復(fù)的引用論證中瓦解了自身的可靠性,同時(shí)認(rèn)為李洱對(duì)記憶持有懷疑態(tài)度。此外,我們能從李洱的中短篇小說(shuō)中看出他是一位比較自覺(jué)追求小說(shuō)寫(xiě)作技巧的中國(guó)當(dāng)代作家,他小說(shuō)中互文性的大量使用產(chǎn)生了多種對(duì)話關(guān)系,而他對(duì)后設(shè)小說(shuō)的實(shí)驗(yàn)導(dǎo)致作品呈現(xiàn)出后現(xiàn)代主義特征的表象,實(shí)際上他的作品最終還是缺少后現(xiàn)代主義的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)涵。本文檢討了李洱中短篇小說(shuō)的得與失,并且展望,他未來(lái)的小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作必定是緊貼社會(huì)、緊貼時(shí)事的,此與他從不放棄對(duì)社會(huì)的人
3、文關(guān)懷密切相關(guān),當(dāng)然也不排除他下一部作品就是他多年前曾預(yù)告的一篇關(guān)于現(xiàn)實(shí)或關(guān)于未來(lái)的長(zhǎng)篇大作。關(guān)鍵詞:李洱;中短篇小說(shuō);社會(huì)關(guān)懷;歷史與記憶;互文性;后設(shè)小說(shuō)IProbingsintoLiEr’sNoveletteAbstractThisthesismainlystudythenoveletteofLiEr,consideringthewritingofintellectual’sviewwhichLiEralwaysinsist,isbasedonfamiliarcharactertodepictandreflectthestra
4、tegyofproblemshepaysattentionon.Therefore,wewilldividehisnoveletteaboutcontemporarylifeintotwocategories:oneisthediscussiontosexualrelations,consideringbehindLiEr’swritingaboutlust,hehadathinkingprogressfromtheoppositionofbodyandspirittothefusionofeachother.Twoishissoc
5、ialcarecomplex.Inhisnovels,heshowsgreatinterestingtothedisclosureofrealisticquestionsandthecriticismandredemptionoflackofhumannature,whichreflectshissenseofresponsibilitytothemoralandstrongdesiretospeaktothesociety.Butactually,thereisstillanimportantthemeinLiEr’snovele
6、ttewhichisabouthistoryandmemory.Thisthesisconsidersthatnotonlydoeshisnewhistorynovelsdispelmacro-history,butalsothetruthofpersonalhistoryhetrytomakealsodisintegratesthereliabilityofitselfduringthecomplicatedargumentreferences.Atthesametime,itbelievesthatLiErholdtheskep
7、ticismtothememory.Besides,wecanlearnfromLiEr’snovelettethatheisawriterwhopursuesnovelwritingskills.Alotintertextualityuseinhisnovelsleadtoavariousdialogicalrelationship,andtheexperimentsofmeta-fiction,exceptmakingtheworksshowingthecharacteristicofpostmodernism,actually
8、lacktheessentialmeaningofpostmodernism.Last,intheconclusionpart,thethesiswilltrytosummarizethegainandlossofLiEr’snove