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《中國區(qū)域旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化的空間差異分析_張佑印》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、第32卷第4期經(jīng)濟地理Vol.32,No.42012年4月ECONOMICGEOGRAPHYApr.,2012中國區(qū)域旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化的空間差異分析1,222張佑印,顧靜,黃河清(1.中國旅游研究院,中國北京100005;2.中國科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所/資源與環(huán)境信息系統(tǒng)國家重點實驗室,中國北京100101)摘要:利用區(qū)位熵、產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度指數(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化指數(shù)以及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化方向四個理論模型,以2000—2009年旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ),分析了我國不同區(qū)域旅游核心產(chǎn)業(yè)之間的變化及差異。結(jié)果表明:旅游核心產(chǎn)業(yè)的區(qū)位熵總體呈
2、現(xiàn)出東高西低的梯度遞減格局,其中旅行社業(yè)的區(qū)域特征最為明顯。從多年的發(fā)展趨勢來看,我國旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的區(qū)位熵總體呈現(xiàn)出區(qū)域均衡化發(fā)展的趨勢;產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度指數(shù)方面區(qū)域特征相對較弱,但總體向酒店行業(yè)集中。發(fā)展趨勢方面,總體呈現(xiàn)出逐年降低的趨勢,說明我國旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)間的空間差異也在向均衡化發(fā)展;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化指數(shù)近年來發(fā)展趨勢相對平緩,空間方面總體呈現(xiàn)出北大南小,東、西部變化大,中部小的格局;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化方向有一定差異,但較為一致,總體表現(xiàn)為旅游景區(qū)業(yè)和旅行社業(yè)上升,旅游星級飯店業(yè)下降的趨勢。關(guān)鍵詞:旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu);結(jié)構(gòu)變化指數(shù);區(qū)位熵;集中
3、度指數(shù)中圖分類號:F590文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1000-8462(2012)04-0155-05ResearchonRegionalTourismIndustryStructuralDifferenceofChina1,222ZHANGYou-yin,GUJing,HUANGHe-qing(1.ChinaTourismAcademy,Beijing100005,China;2.InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch/StateKeyLabofR
4、esourcesandEnvironmentalInformationSystem,CAS,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:Theresearchintroduced4theoreticalmodelswhichincludeLocationEntropy,industryconcentrationindex,ofindustrialstructurechangeindexandindustrialstructurechangesdirection,andtake2000to2009statis
5、ticaldatatoanalyzedthedifferencesandchangeofregionalcoretourismindustry.TheresultsshowedthattheLocationEntropyoftourismindustryshowedagradientdecreasingfeaturefromeasttowest,andthetravelagencyshowedthemostobviousregionalcharacteristics.Fromthedevelopmenttrenditsh
6、owedthatthetourismindustryisdevelopmenttoregionalequalization.Theregionalcharacteristicsofindustrialconcentrationisrelativelyweak,andthetrendoftheindustrialconcentrationindexisdecreasedyearbyyear,thatmeansthedifferencebetweenthetourismindustriesweretrendtoequaliz
7、ation.Theindustrystructureindexisrelativelyflatinrecentyears,andaregionalcharacteristichasshownthattheSouthishigherthantheNorth.Inrecentyears,theeastandwestwerechangeobviouslythanthecentralregion.Fromthedirectionoftourismindustrychangeitcouldbeseenthattherewereso
8、medifferences,butitstillhasmoreconsistent.Theoverallperformanceistheproportionofscenicindustryandtravelagencyisincreasing,andhotelindustryisdeclining.Keywords: