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1、多電源電力系統(tǒng)多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化調(diào)度研究摘要隨著人們生活水平的提高,人們用電量逐漸增加,而工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展則加劇了用電需求與電力供應(yīng)之間的矛盾。我國以火力發(fā)電為主體的發(fā)電模式,存在環(huán)境污染及能源供不應(yīng)求等諸多問題,因此如何合理利用現(xiàn)有的發(fā)電能源,在減少煤炭能源消耗的同時(shí)降低氮氧化物的排放量具有極其重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。我國發(fā)電模式在不斷發(fā)展過程中已由簡單模式逐漸轉(zhuǎn)為復(fù)雜,其發(fā)電形式主要由水電、火電、風(fēng)電和核電組成。本文從水電能源、火電能源、風(fēng)電能源和核電資源的運(yùn)行特性及輸出功率特性著手,以水電站的出力最大、火電廠的氮氧化物排放量和煤耗量最少為目標(biāo)建立多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化模型,對含有風(fēng)電場
2、的多電源電力系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化調(diào)度研究。針對含有風(fēng)電場的多電源電力系統(tǒng)多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化調(diào)度問題,本文采用加權(quán)法進(jìn)行模型的轉(zhuǎn)換,應(yīng)用層次分析法權(quán)衡多目標(biāo)之間的權(quán)重,選用自適應(yīng)粒子群算法對模型進(jìn)行求解。以一個(gè)含有100臺(tái)風(fēng)電機(jī)組構(gòu)成的風(fēng)電場、4個(gè)水電站、10個(gè)火電廠和1個(gè)核電站構(gòu)成的多電源電力系統(tǒng)為例進(jìn)行算例分析,得出各種電源的機(jī)組出力、火電機(jī)組的氮氧化物排放量及耗用的煤炭總量,并對所得結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析總結(jié),證明了模型的正確性和可行性。關(guān)鍵詞:多電源電力系統(tǒng)改進(jìn)自適應(yīng)粒子群層次分析法多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化THEMULTI.OBJECTIVEOPTIMIZATIONSCHEDULINGOFSYS
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