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1、AmericanEconomicAssociationATheoryofEconomicDevelopmentAuthor(s):GustavRanisandJohnC.H.FeiSource:TheAmericanEconomicReview,Vol.51,No.4(Sep.,1961),pp.533-565Publishedby:AmericanEconomicAssociationStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/1812785Accessed:02/08/20101
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6、TheAmericanEconomicReview.http://www.jstor.orgTheAmericanEconomicReviewVOLUMELISEPTEMBER1961NUMBERFOURATHEORYOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENT13YGUSTAVRANISANDJOHNC.H.FEI*Thispaperattemptstomakeacontributiontowardsthetheoryofgrowthbyrigorouslyanalyzingthetransitionprocess
7、throughwhichanunderdevelopedeconomyhopestomovefromaconditionofstagnationtooneofself-sustaininggrowth.Sincethetotalityofeconomiesbearingthe"underdeveloped"labeladmittedlydefieseasygeneralization,weshallbeprimarilyconcernedherewiththelabor-surplus,resource-poorv
8、arietyinwhichthevastmajorityofthepopulationistypicallyen-gagedinagricultureamidstwidespreaddisguisedunemploymentandhighratesofpopulationgrowth.Wehopetoaccomplishourtaskbydrawinglib