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1、定語從句與易混句型巧區(qū)分一.定語從句與并列句注意:并列句用分號(;)和連接詞and,but來連接的1.Mr.Lihasthreedaughters,noneof_________isanengineer.2.Mr.Lihasthreedaughters,butnoneof________isadancer.3.Mr.Lihasthreedaughters;________aredoctors.二.定語從句與地點狀語從句注意:看看有沒有先行詞。如果有,就是定語從句;如果沒有,就是狀語從句。1.Ricedoesn’tgrowwell_____
2、___thereisnotenoughwater.2.Istillrememberthefarm______________myparentsworkedtenyearsago.對比下面兩個句子:Heleftthekeywherehehadbeenanhourago.Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears.三.定語從句與強調(diào)句注意:強調(diào)句中如果去掉了itis/was…that后,句子意思依然完整的。而定語從句去掉了itbe…that后從句就不完整了。用一個恰當?shù)脑~完成下列句子,使之完整與正確。1.It
3、isonthemorningofMay1st_____ImetJohnattheairport.2.Itisthefactory__________Johnworks.3.Itisthefactory________Johnworks______wevisitedlastweek.練習1、Itwas5o’clockinthemorning______hearrivedhome.2、WasitduringtheSecondWorld_____hedied?3、Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockw
4、ithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.4、----Whendidyoumeether?----Itwaslastweek______IwasinBeijing.四.定語從句與結果狀語從句用such…as組成的定語從句和such…that組成的結果狀語從句很相似。要注意區(qū)分。Such…as結構中,由于as是關系代詞,它一定在從句中充當成分(如主、賓或表語);而such…that結構中,that只起連詞的作用,它后面的句子應該是完整的。1.Ihavethesamecomputer_____youhave.2.Sheissu
5、chakindgirl_______allofusliketomakefriendswithher.對比下面兩個句子:Heissuchagoodteacherasweallloveandrespect.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveandrespecthim.練習:Itissuchagoodplace_____everybodywantstovisit_____itiswell-knownallovertheworld.Awhich;thatB.as;asC.as;thatD.that;as五.定語從句
6、與習慣句型注意:固定句型:某人第幾次做…Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethat+從句(現(xiàn)在完成時)1.Itisthefirsttime______shehasbeeninShanghai.2.It’stime_____wewenttoschool.3.Itwasthetime_______Chinesepeoplehadahardlife.4、Therewasatime_______Chinesepeoplehadahardlife.六.定語從句與單句注意標點符號。兩個單句間用句號,而定語從句兩個句子間用逗號。
7、1.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,_________didn’thelp.2.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork._________didn’thelp.練習:Thereare56studentsinourclass,mostof____aregirls.A.whichB.whomC.themD.that七.定語從句與名詞從句定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別:1.先看先行詞是不是一些表示有豐富內(nèi)涵的詞語,如fact,idea,news,thought等;2.看看關系連詞是否在從句中作成分;3
8、.同位語從句中,從句的作用是對前面的名詞起一個解釋內(nèi)容的作用。1.Thenews____________camefromthefrontwastrue.2.Thenews______hewon