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1、定語從句與易混句型巧區(qū)分定語從句與并列句注意:并列句用分號(;)和連接詞and,but來連接的1.Mr.Lihasthreedaughters,noneof_________isanengineer.2.Mr.Lihasthreedaughters,butnoneof________isadancer.3.Mr.Lihasthreedaughters;________aredoctors.whomthemnonethey二.定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句注意:看看有沒有先行詞。如果有,就是定語從句;如果沒有,就是狀語從句。1.Ricedoesn’tgro
2、wwell________thereisnotenoughwater.2.Istillrememberthefarm______________myparentsworkedtenyearsago.wherewhere/onwhich對比下面兩個句子:Heleftthekeywherehehadbeenanhourago.Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears.練習(xí):Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture________standsthefamoustower.that
3、B.whereC.whichD.thereB三.定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句用一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子,使之完整與正確。1.ItisonthemorningofMay1st_____ImetJohnattheairport.2.Itisthefactory__________Johnworks.thatwhere/inwhich練習(xí):Itwas5o’clockinthemorning_________hearrivedhome.when注意:強(qiáng)調(diào)句中如果去掉了itis/was…that后,句子意思依然完整的。而定語從句去掉了itbe…that后從句就不完整了
4、。四.定語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句Ihavethesamecomputer_____youhave.2.Sheissuchakindgirl_______allofusliketomakefriendswithher.asthat用such…as組成的定語從句和such…that組成的結(jié)果狀語從句很相似。要注意區(qū)分。Such…as結(jié)構(gòu)中,由于as是關(guān)系代詞,它一定在從句中充當(dāng)成分(如主、賓或表語);而such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,that只起連詞的作用,它后面的句子應(yīng)該是完整的。對比下面兩個句子:Heissuchagoodteacheraswealllov
5、eandrespect.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveandrespecthim.asthat練習(xí):Itissuchagoodplace_____everybodywantstovisit_____itiswell-knownallovertheworld.A.which;thatB.as;asC.as;thatD.that;as1.Itisthefirsttime______shehasbeeninShanghai.2.Itwasthetime_______Chinesepeoplehadahardlife.
6、thatwhen五.定語從句與習(xí)慣句型注意:固定句型:某人第幾次做…Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethat+從句(現(xiàn)在完成時)六.定語從句與單句1.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,_________didn’thelp.2.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork._________didn’thelp.whichIt練習(xí):Thereare56studentsinourclass,mostof____aregirls.A.whichB.whomC.themD.thatB注意
7、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。兩個單句間用句號,而定語從句兩個句子間用逗號。定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別:七.定語從句與名詞從句1.先看先行詞是不是一些表示有豐富內(nèi)涵的詞語,如fact,idea,news,thought等;2.同位語從句中只用that做連詞;3.看看關(guān)系連詞是否在從句中作成分;4.同位語從句中,從句的作用是對前面的名詞起一個解釋內(nèi)容的作用。七.定語從句與名詞從句1.Thenews______camefromthefrontwastrue.2.Thenews______hewonthegamewastrue.3.Shewasnot______sheus
8、edtobe.4.Thecityisnolongeraplace_____itusedtobe.5._____isknowntousal