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1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：LearningFromGlobalBuyers出處：JournalofAppliedFinance作者：HubertShmitzandPeterKnorringa原文：LearningfromGlobalBuyersAnincreasingnumberofdevelopingcountriesengageincontractmanufacturingforadecreasingnumberofglobalbuyers.Thisconstellationcharacterisesmanylab
2、ourintensiveexportsectors.Thepositioningofdevelopingcountryenterprisesinsuchbuyer-drivenchainsiscentraltoresearchconcernedwithidentifyingthewinnersandlosersfromglobalisation.Thisstudycontributestothisdebatebyseekinganswerstotwoquestions:first,whatcanresearcherslea
3、rnfromglobalbuyersabouttherelativestrengthsandweaknessesofdevelopingcountryproducers;second,whatcantheseproducerslearnfromglobalbuyersandwhatcircumstancesfacilitateorconstrainsuchlearning.I.INTRODUCTIONThetitleofthisstudyhasadeliberatedoublemeaning,encompassingtwo
4、questions:whatcanwe–asresearchers–learnfromglobalbuyersaboutthecompetitivenessofproducers;andwhatdothoseproducerslearnfromforeignbuyersinordertoraisetheircompetitiveness.Answeringthesequestionsprovides–webelieve–someusefulinsightsintowholosesandwhogainsfromtheglob
5、alisationofproductmarkets.Globalisationofsuchmarketshasintensifiedcompetitionforproducersinmostcountriesandsectors.Knowingthestrengthsandweaknessesofproducersfromparticularcountriesisimportantforbotheconomicanalysisandpolicy-making.Manysuchassessmentsexistbutfewof
6、themarecomparative.Globalisationitselfhasmadesuchcomparisonseasier,particularlyinlabourintensivesectors.Whilethenumberofproducerfirmsandcountrieshasincreasedrapidly,therehasbeenaconcentrationamongstbuyers.Thesebuyersareglobalinthesensethattheysourcefromproducersal
7、lovertheworld.Thisgivesthemanunrivalledabilitytocompare.Thisstudyexaminesthestrengthsandweaknessesofproducersonthebasisofinformationfromsuchglobalbuyers.Italsoaskswhatrolethesebuyersplayinfurtheringorhinderingthelearningandsubsequentupgradingofproducers.Theinfluen
8、ceofglobalbuyersoversuchproducershasbeenanalysedbyGereffi[1994]inhisworkonbuyer-drivencommoditychains.However,thepracticesoftheseglobalbuyersremainunder
