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1、華中科技大學(xué)文華學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯題目：美國發(fā)展可能要汲取中國的教訓(xùn)學(xué)生姓名：王亞婧學(xué)號：080203021115學(xué)部（系）:城市建設(shè)工程學(xué)部專業(yè)年級:08級城市規(guī)劃2班指導(dǎo)教師：張媛職稱或?qū)W位：講師2012年03月05日7外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯原文：ThegrowthlessonAmericacouldtakefromChinaThebasicdriverofremarkableeconomicgrowthinChina—andIndia,Vietnam,Thailand,Brazilandprettymucheveryothe
2、rdevelopingcountry—isprettysimple:peoplemigratingfromruralareas,wherethey’renotveryproductive,todensecities,wheretheyareveryproductive.Thisisatried-and-truestrategyformakingpeopleandcountriesricher.Butit’snotjustfordevelopingnations.Overthepastyear,threeterrificbookshav
3、ecomeoutontheimportanceofcitiesinAmerica'seconomy.In“TriumphoftheCity,”’HarvardeconomistEdGlaeserdetailshowcitiesallovertheworldhavesuperchargedhumandevelopmentandingenuity.In“TheGatedCity,”RyanAventfocusesmorenarrowlyontherolecitiesplayinmakingAmericansbetteroff.Andin“
4、TheRentisTooDamnHigh,”MattYglesiasfocuseson,well,whytherentissodamnhigh.Thethreemakesimilararguments:First,citiesmakeussmarter,richerandmoreproductive.Aventsumsupsomeofthe(voluminous)evidence:“EconomistMasayukiMorikawafindsthatproductivityrisesbetween10and20?percentwhen
5、densitydoubles.MorrisDavis,JonasFisherandToniWhitedestimatethatadoublingofdensitymayincreaseproductivitybybetween17and28?percent.Theirworksuggeststhatmorethan30?percentofrealwagegrowthoverthepast35yearsisattributabletochangesindensity.”Cities,Glaesersays,are“ourgreatest
6、invention.”Peopleofferideasandteachskillsto,buyservicesfromandengageinhealthycompetitionwithoneanother.Citiesenableclosercontactamongthepopulation.Theresultscanberemarkable.GlaesercitestheexampleofSiliconValley:“Thecomputerindustry,morethananyothersector,istheplacewhere
7、onemightexpectremotecommunicationtoreplaceperson-to-personmeetings;computercompanieshavethebestteleconferencingtools,thebestInternetapplications,thebestmeansofconnectingfar-flungcollaborators.Yetdespitetheirabilitytoworkatlongdistances,thisindustryhasbecomethemostfamous
8、exampleofthebenefits7ofgeographicconcentration.Second,wehavechokedoffaccesstotheseremarkablegrowthmachinesfort
