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1、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)課題名稱自由式教育對我國高校教育形式的啟示學(xué)生姓名孫林學(xué)號1040201031系、年級專業(yè)10級思想政治教育指導(dǎo)教師陳運(yùn)新職稱講師2014年5月20日摘要2005年，或許算是中國教育史上最重要的一年。因?yàn)檫@一年，拉開了中國教育史上改革的序幕。溫總理在看望物理學(xué)家錢學(xué)森的時候，錢老感慨地說，“為什么這么多年培養(yǎng)的學(xué)生，還沒有哪一個在學(xué)術(shù)上成就，能夠跟民國時期相比。”錢老又問：“為什么，我們的學(xué)校培養(yǎng)不出杰出的人才？”“錢學(xué)森之問”是關(guān)于中國教育史上一道艱深命題，需要教育界乃至整個社會各界共同努力破解。本文主要研究中美高校之間的教育形式上的比較，通過分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)
2、美國高校自由式教育的優(yōu)勢，找到中國高校應(yīng)試教育的不足，針對不足之處提出建設(shè)性的建議，改革中國高校的教育形式，解決錢學(xué)森之問。關(guān)鍵詞：教育形式；自由式教育；應(yīng)試教育；IAbstractTheyear2005hasbeenoneofthemostimportantoneinthehistoryofChineseeducation,inwhichyear,Chineseeducationreformhasbegun.ThephysicistQianXuesenhassighedwithemotion,“AmongthosestudentsthatIhaveeducatedsof
3、ar,thereisnoonewhogetsbetteracademicachievementthanthemasterseducatedintheRepublicofChinaera”,whenPremierWenvisitedhimAndhealsoconfusedwhyourschoolcouldn’tcultivateexcellentstudents.TheQianXuesen’sQuestionisapropositionaboutChineseeducationdevelopment,whichneedsthesolutionprovidedbythewho
4、leeducationalcirclesevenallsectorsofthesocietyThethesishasstudiedthecomparisonofeducationalformincollegesanduniversitiesbetweenChinaandAmerica.AftertheanalysisofAmericaneducationalform,wecanfindtheadvantagesoffreeeducation.ThenwecouldseekoutthedisadvantagesofChineseexam-orientededucation,
5、andputforwardproposalsaccordingly.Finally,wecouldreformChineseeducationformandfindthesolutiontoQianXuesenQuestion.Keyword：FormsofEducation;Liberaleducation;Examination-orientededucation;目錄中文摘要····················································Ⅰ英文摘要········································
6、············Ⅱ第一章、美國高校的教育式····································1一、自由式教育的內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn)·······························2二、美國高校自由式教育的優(yōu)勢和局限·······················5第二章、中國高校的教育形式···································7一、應(yīng)試教育的內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn)································7二、應(yīng)試教育的優(yōu)勢和不足·······························10第三
7、章、中國高校教育形式的新探討····························11一、自由式教育中國化的內(nèi)涵······························11二、傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)試教育的新發(fā)展································12結(jié)語························································13致謝························································13參考文獻(xiàn)·······
